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Study Guide for Weather Formative - Precipitation

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Question
Answer
What is rain?   water droplets that are at least 0.5 mm in diameter  
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What is the most common type of precipitation?   rain  
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What are smaller drops of rain called?   drizzle  
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What are droplets that are even smaller than drizzle called?   mist  
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What type of clouds do drizzle and mist usually fall from?   stratus clouds  
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What is sleet?   begins as a water droplet in the clouds, but falls through a layer of air that is below 0° C/32° F; as it falls it freezes into a solid particle of ice; must be smaller than 5 mm in diameter  
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What is hail?   Round pellets of ice larger than 5 mm in diameter  
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When does hail occur?   during thunderstorms  
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What type of clouds does hail form in?   cumulonimbus clouds  
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How does hail form?   starts as an ice pellet inside a cold region of a cloud, winds moving upward carry the pellet up through the cold region of the cloud many times & a new layer of ice forms around it until it becomes too heavy for the wind to lift & it falls to the ground  
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How does snow form?   when water vapor condenses into an ice crystal rather than a water droplet and falls as snow as long as the air from the cloud to the ground is at or below 0° C/32° F  
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How is powdery snow formed?   when snow falls through cold, dry air  
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In what conditions do snowflakes tend to clump together and form larger flakes?   when the air falls through humid air that is close to freezing  
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How does freezing rain form?   when liquid water droplets fall to Earth’s surface as liquid, but freeze when they touch a surface whose temperature is at or below 0° C/32° F  
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Created by: lprinke
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