Chapter 3 W Geography Test
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
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| found in mid-latitude interior N Hemisphere | Humid Continental
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| experiences all 4 seasons, great variety in precipitation & temperature | Humid Continental
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| found in Southeast US & large parts of China | Humid Subtropical
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| has long summers of heat & humidity, suitable for crops, mild/cool winters, subject to hurricanes in the fall & summer | Humid Subtropical
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| found close to the ocean, West coast of US, Canada, & Europe | Marine West Coast
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| cloudy, foggy, damp, evenly distributed precipitation, moderate temperatures, smog | Marine West Coast
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| found in Central & South America, Africa, & Southeast Asia | Tropical Wet
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| always hot, rains daily, sunny then cloudy, little variation in temperature | Tropical Wet
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| found in Africa, South & Central America, Asia | Tropical Wet & Dry
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| rainy summer (wet season), dry winter (dry season) | Tropical Wet & Dry
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| found in mid-latitudes mostly in the N Hemisphere | Desert
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| very low amount of precipitation, high temperatures during the day, low temperatures during the night, low humidity | Desert
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| found in near the Mediterranean Sea, US, & Asia | Mediterranean
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| hor/dry summers, cool/rainy winters, supports dense population & rich agricultural activity | Mediterranean
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| found in Canada & Russia | Subarctic
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| taiga, huge temperature variations, short/cool summers, cold winters, temperatures are below freezing | Subarctic
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| found in the ring aroudn the Arctic Circle | Tundra
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| treeless flat land, little precipitation, has permafrost | Tundra
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| found in Antarctica & Greenland | Ice Cap
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| snow, ice, freezing temperatures, polar deserts, not much precipitation | Ice Cap
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| found in mountainous areas | Highlands
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| varies with latitude, elevation, continental location, & other topography | Highlands
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| occurs in hot, moist climates where the sun quickly heats the air and it rises, creating clouds and then rain | Convectional
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| falls on the windward side of hills or mountains that block moise air and forces it upward where it cools and rain or snow falls and creates a rain shadow on leeward side | Orographic
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| occurs in the mid-latitudes where cold dense air masses push lighter warm air masses upward causing the air to cool, vapor to condense, and rain to fall | Frontal
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| found on both sides of the equator from the Tropic of Cancer to the Tropic of Capricorn | Low latitudes (tropical)
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| hot all year long, can experience season changes because of wind patterns | Low latitudes (tropical)
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| found between the tropics and the polar regions | Middle latitudes (temperate)
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| temperatures vary greatly because of solar heating | Middle latitudes (temperate)
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| encircles the North and South Pole | High latitudes (polar)
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| cold all year long | High latitudes (polar)
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| extreme climates, plants adapt to tolerate dry & cold conditions, plants hug the ground | Tundra
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| broadleaf trees, normally shed at least once a year only exclusively in the N Hemisphere | Temperate Deciduous Trees
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| dotted with few trees | Grasslands
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| broadleaf trees, trees can stay green all year long | Rain forests
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| needleleaf trees, cone bearing trees, found in northern regions of NA, Asia, and Europe | Coniferous trees
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| What are the two most significant factors in defining different climates? | temperature and precipitation
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| What is another name for a coniferous tree? | needleleaf
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| What is another name for a deciduous tree? | broadleaf
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| What is an ecosystem? | interdependent community of plants & animals
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| What is a biosphere? | the part of the earth where plants & animals live
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| Why do prevailing winds blow in curved lines? | Earth's rotation
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| How does elevation affect climate? | climate gets colder as elevation increases; the greater the altitude, the fewer the climate zones
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| How does the location of land and water influence climate? | water heats and cools slowly, so the area around it has moderate temperaturesland heats and cools quickly, so the land around it has a wider temperature range
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| At what latitude is the Tropic of Capricorn located? | 23 degrees S
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| At what latitude is the Tropic of Cancer located? | 23 degrees N
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| What are the determinants of climate? | latitude, altitude, prevailing winds, distance from sea, ocean currents, great mountain barrier
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| What causes the seasons? | Earth's tilt and rotation
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| When is the vernal equinox? | March 21
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| When is the autumnal equinox? | September 23
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| When is the winter solstice? | December 21 or 22
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| When is the summer solstice? | June 21 or 22
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| What should you not do if an earthquake occurs? | do not go outside, do not use your cellphone, do not turn on the gas
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| What is El Nino? | the warming of water off the west coast of South America
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| What is the greenhouse effect? | the layer of gases released by the burning of coal and petroleum that traps solar energy, causing global temperature to increase
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| What is the direction of prevailing winds determined by? | Coriolis effect; latitude & Earth's movement
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| From what direction do the northeasterly winds blow? | northeast
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| What is an area of low pressure? | area of hot air
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| What is an area of high pressure? | area of cold air
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| In what direction do ocean currents flow in the northern hemisphere? | clockwise
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| In what direction do ocean currents flow in the southern hemisphere? | counterclockwise
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| How are season different between the northern and southern hemisphere? | they are the opposite
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| What is a climograph? | a graph showing the average daily temperature and precipitation for each month of the year for a specific location
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| What does precipitation look like on a climograph? | bar graph
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| What does temperature look like on a climograph? | line graph
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