World Geography Honors
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
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| Loess | Fine, yellowish, brownish topsoil made up of particles of silt and clay, carried and deposited by the wind
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| Dike | Large bank of Earth and stone that holds back water
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| Polder | Low-lying area from which seawater has been drained to create new land
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| Mistral | A strong northerly wind from the Alps that can bring cold air to southern France
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| Foehn | A dry wind that blows from the leeward sides of mountains sometimes melting snow and causing avalanches; term used mainly in Europe
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| Avalanchea | A large mass of ice, snow, and rock that slides down a mountain side
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| Industrial Revolution | Beginning of the 1700s, the rapid, major change in the economy with the introduction of power-driven machinery
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| Industrial Capitalism | An economic system in which business leaders use profits to expand their companies
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| Communism | The idea that society should be based on public ownership and communal control of property
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| Holocaust | The mass murder of 6 million Jews by Germany's Nazi regime during WW2
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| Cold War | The power struggle between the Soviet Union and the United states after WW2
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| Devolution | The granting of self-rule to local and regional authorities
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| Guest Worker | A foreign laborer living and working temporarily in another country
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| Agribusiness | An industry engaged in agriculture on a large scale, sometimes including the manufacture and distribution of farm supplies
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| Acid Deposit | Wet or dry airborne acids that fall to the ground
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| Which landform stretches from Eastern England all the way to Russia? | Northern European Plain
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| What is the major mountain range that stretches through Southern Europe? | The Alps
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| What are some characteristics of the Great European Plain? | Flat, low-lying land; covered by deposits of loess
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| What 4 countries make up the United Kingdom? | Northern Ireland, England, Scotland, Wales
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| What 2 islands are known as the British Iles? | Ireland and Great Britain
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| What are the physical characteristics of Scotland? | Many mountains and valleys
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| What are the physical characteristics of England? | Many rolling hills in the south
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| How close are most Europeans to the ocean? | Within 300 miles
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| What famous river runs through London, England? | Thames River
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| What famous river runs through both France and Germany? | Rhine River
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| How much of the Netherlands lies below sea level? | About 25%
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| How do people in the Netherlands create land to use for agriculture? | Build dikes and drain out the excess water with windmills as pumps
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| Why does Northwestern Europe have a mild climate compared to other high latitude regions? | The North Atlantic Current (N.A.C.) brings warm water to the coast and warm air is blown inland
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| Which ancient empire controlled most of Northwestern Europe 2000 years ago? | The Roman Empire
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| What are the two time periods that Europe experienced a change in politics, art, government, education, etc...? | The Renaissance and the Enlightenment
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| What influence did Europe's large coal deposits have on the industrial revolution? | Coal powered steam engines, which led to the invention of trains, steam ships and mass produced goods
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| What were the two alliances during WW1? | Triple Alliance and Triple Entente
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| When did WW1 take place? | 1914-1918
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| What new military technology was invented during WW1? | Trench warfare, mustard gas, new machine guns and tanks
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| What was the official religion of the Roman Empire? | Christianity
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| When did the Renaissance occur? | 1400s
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| When did the Enlightenment occur? | 1700s
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| Which movement focused more on the arts? | Renaisance
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| Which movement focused more on the government? | Enlightement
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| What treaty ended WW1? | The Treaty of Versailles
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| Who was the leader of Germany during WW2? | Adolf Hitler
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| What was the Cold War? | War of Words; A power struggle between the United States and the Soviet Union for nearly 50 years after WW2 (no battles)
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| What two nations were involved in the Cold War? | The United States and the Soviet Union
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| What two government types were involved in the Cold War? | Democracy and Communism
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| When did WW2 occur? | 1939-1945
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| What was the mass killing of European Jews known as? | Holocaust
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| What currency is used in the European Union? | Euro
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| Which countries in Europe have the highest population densities? | Netherlands and Belgium
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