States of Matter
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
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| Solid | A state in which a substance has definite volume and shape
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| Liquid | A state in which a substance has a definite volume but no fixed shape
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| Gas | A state with no definite volume or shape
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| Elements | A substance which cannot be split into a simpler substance
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| Mixtures | A blend of two or more elements / compounds which are not chemically combined
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| Compounds | A combination of two or more elements bonded together in some way
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| Physical changes | A change in physical property (state), which can be undone
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| Chemical changes | A change due to a reaction, makes a new substance and cannot be undone
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| Melting | Changing from solid to liquid
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| Freezing | Changing from liquid to solid
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| Boiling | Changing a liquid to a gas / vapour
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| Evaporating | Changing from liquid to gas
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| Condensing | Change from gas to liquid
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| Sublimation | Change from solid to gas
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| Dissolving | Mixing a solid into a liquid with particles too small to see
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| Vapour | Similar to gas, no definite volume or shape
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| Particles | What matter is made of
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| Pure | Substance made of only one element or compound
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| Diffusion | The process of things mixing without any help
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| Expansion | Particles speed up, moving faster, getting further apart and taking up more space
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| Contraction | Particles slow down, moving slower, getting closer together and taking up less space
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| Mass | How much matter is in an object
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| Density | How much matter there is for the volume of an object
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| Volume | Amount of space an object takes up
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| Solute | Solid, dissolves in solvent
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| Solvent | Liquid, dissolves the solvent
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| Soluble | Able to dissolve
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| Suspension | A solution which separates over time
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| Concentration | How much solute is in the solution
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| Reactant | Substance present at the start of a chemical reaction
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| Product | Substance formed in a chemical reaction
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| Sieving | Pouring a mixture through a sieve to remove large solids
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| Decanting | Pouring off water in a mixture
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| Distilling | Evaporating liquid out of a mixture and collecting it in another container
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| Filtering | Pouring a mixture through a paper filter to remove solids
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| Magnetism | Using magnets to remove metals from a mixture
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| Crystallisation | Forming crystals by evaporating the liquid away
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| Chromatography | Separating ink colours on paper using water
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| Particle theory | Particles are too small to see. There are spaces between them. Particles are always moving. High temperatures make particles move faster. There are attractive forces keeping the particles together.
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Review the information in the table. When you are ready to quiz yourself you can hide individual columns or the entire table. Then you can click on the empty cells to reveal the answer. Try to recall what will be displayed before clicking the empty cell.
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You may also shuffle the rows of the table by clicking on the "Shuffle" button.
Or sort by any of the columns using the down arrow next to any column heading.
If you know all the data on any row, you can temporarily remove it by tapping the trash can to the right of the row.
To hide a column, click on the column name.
To hide the entire table, click on the "Hide All" button.
You may also shuffle the rows of the table by clicking on the "Shuffle" button.
Or sort by any of the columns using the down arrow next to any column heading.
If you know all the data on any row, you can temporarily remove it by tapping the trash can to the right of the row.
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Created by:
MissEichler
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