Biology final exam trimester B Part 1
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
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On the Galapagos Islands, Charles Darwin observed | somewhat similar species to those on the mainland, with traits that suited their particular environments
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The number and location of bones of many fossil vertebrates are similar to living vertebrates. Most biologists explain this fact on the basis of: | a common ancestor
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Biological fitness is the ability of the individual to: | contribute to the gene pool of the next generation
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Vestigial structures | structures that are part of an organism but no longer used, like a tailbone
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Darwin's observation of finches supported the hypothesis that finch species | originated from a common ancestor
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The three-domain system recognizes fundamental differences between two groups of: | prokaryotes
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A genus is composed of a number of related | species
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All organisms in the kingdoms Protista, Plantae, Fungi and Animalia are | eukaryotes
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abiotic | not living
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biotic | living
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An organism's niche | habitat, food sources, way of life
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When one organism captures and feeds on another organism | predation
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A condition in the environment that can restrict a population's growth | limiting factor
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Energy flows | in one direction
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Nutrients | recycle
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The amount of living tissue at each trophic level in an ecosystem | a biomass pyramid
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Process by which bacteria convert nitrogen gas in the air to ammonia | nitrogen fixation
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Repeated movement of water between Earth's surface and the atmosphere | water cycle
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a snake that eats a frog that has eaten an insect that fed on a plant is a | tertiary consumer
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Algae at the beginning of a food chain are | producers
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organisms that obtain nutrients by breaking down wastes and dead organisms | decomposers
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Nitrogen fixation is carried out by | bacteria
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Total variety of living things in the biosphere | biodiversity
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