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Nickys stack

Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in each of the black spaces below before clicking on it to display the answer.
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Question
Answer
What is a wave?   A disturbance that transfers energy.  
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What is a Transverse wave?   Particles that move perpendicularly the direction the waves travel  
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What is a medium?   A liquid, solid, or gas that a wave can travel through.  
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What is the Crest of a wave?   The highest point on a wave.  
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What is the trough of a wave?   The lowest point on a wave.  
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What is a longitudinal wave?   Particles that move back and forth in the same direction as the wave is traveling.  
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What is compression?   Where particles in a wave are packed together tightly.  
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What is rarefaction?   Where particles in a wave spread apart.  
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What is a mechanical wave?   A wave that requires a medium.  
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What is a electromagnetic wave?   A wave that doesn't require a medium.  
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What is amplitude?   How far the wave is from the resting point to the crest or trough.  
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What is a wave length?   The distance from one exact same spot on a wave to another. Examples are crest to crest or trough to trough.  
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What is frequency?   The number of waves that pass a point in a certain amount of time.  
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What is a Hertz?   What we use to measure frequency.  
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What is wave speed?   The speed the waves travel at.  
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What is force?   A push or pull upon an object in order to change that objects motion. Measured in Newtons (N)  
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What is work?   The use of force to move an object a certain distance. Measured in Joules (J).  
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What is power?   The amount of work used in a certain amount of time. Measured in Watts (W).  
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A man tries to put a elephant on a escalator. The elephant weighs 3000N. The escalator lifts it 10 meters in 120 seconds. How much power was used?   P = 250  
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A group of football players applying a force of 2400 N to move a football sled 15 meters. What amount of work will they have accomplished?   W = 36,000 J  
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What needs to change in a work equation to decrease the work value?   The distance needs to decrease and the force needs to decrease.  
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What needs to change in a power equation to increase the power value?   The work needs to increase and the amount of time it takes needs to decrease.  
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What needs to change in a power equation to alter the power value?   The work needs to either increase/decrease or the amount of time it takes needs to increase/decrease.  
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What is a difference between transverse waves and longitudinal waves?   Transverse waves move back and forward while longitudinal waves move parallel.  
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Does a mechanical wave need a medium to travel?   Yes. Without a medium mechanical waves can not move.  
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Does a electromagnetic wave need a medium to travel?   No. Light can travel through empty space and light is an example of electromagnetic waves.  
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Created by: NickyP2
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