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Exploring Space

Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in each of the black spaces below before clicking on it to display the answer.
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Term
Definition
satellite   A satellite is something small or less powerful that orbits around something bigger. It often describes a body in space, such as an artificial satellite that orbits the Earth and beams down signals that power devices like cell phones.  
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spacecraft   a craft capable of traveling in outer space; technically, a satellite around the sun  
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space exploration   the investigation of the space using telescopes, satellites, space probes, spacecraft, and associated launch vehicles.  
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telescope   an instrument that is used to view distant objects. If you want to look at the planets, you can use a telescope.  
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astronomer   A scientist who studies the objects in the sky, including planets, galaxies, black holes, and stars  
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galaxy   a collection of stars and planets that are held together by gravity  
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solar system   a group of planets and other bodies that revolve around a star  
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revolution period   the movement of one object around a center or another object  
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asteroid   a large, irregularly shaped object in space that orbits our Sun  
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comet   a small, icy object that orbits the sun and has a long "tail" of gas  
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dwarf planet   Similar to the solar system’s eight planets but are smaller. Like planets, they are large, roundish objects that orbit the Sun but that are not moons  
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meteor   a space rock that hits the atmosphere of the Earth.  
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planet   a celestial body that revolves around a star  
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star   a celestial body of hot gases radiating energy  
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model   a representation of something (sometimes on a smaller scale)  
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proportion   the relation between things (or parts of things) with respect to their comparative quantity, magnitude, or degree  
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scale   the ratio between the size of something and a representation of it  
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diameter   the length of a straight line passing through the center of a circle and connecting two points on the circumference  
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nuclear fusion   a nuclear reaction in which nuclei combine to form more massive nuclei with the simultaneous release of energy  
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nuclear reaction   a process that alters the energy or structure or composition of atomic nuclei  
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sun   the star that is the source of light and heat for the planets in the solar system  
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gravitational force   the force of attraction between all masses in the universe; especially the attraction of the earth's mass for bodies near its surface  
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magnetic force   attraction for iron  
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electromagnetic   pertaining to or exhibiting magnetism produced by electric charge in motion  
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magnetic fields   the lines of force surrounding a permanent magnet or a moving charged particle  
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attraction   the force by which one object attracts another  
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gravity   the force of attraction between all masses in the universe; especially the attraction of the earth's mass for bodies near its surface  
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mass   the quality that gives things weight anywhere there's gravity  
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force   a physical energy that can be seen or felt  
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weight   the heaviness of a person or object  
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