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Earth and Space Science Vocabulary - CA #12

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Term
Definition
Solar System   Made up of a star and the planets and other space objects that revolve around it.  
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Elliptical   Oval shaped. "The orbits of the planets in our solar system are not perfect circles, they are elliptical."  
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Planet   A large round body that revolves around a single star in it's own orbit. *All of these space objects in our galaxy orbit the sun.  
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Comet   A chunk of frozen gases, rock, ice and dust orbiting the sun. *This space object's TAIL points away from the sun.  
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Asteroid   A chunk of rock or iron less than 1,000 k (621 mi) in diameter that orbits the sun. *This space object does NOT have a tail.  
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Dwarf Planet   A nearly round body, slightly smaller than a planet, whose orbit crosses another body. *This space object does NOT have it's own orbit. (Example: Pluto)  
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Galaxy   Made up of dust, gases and many stars. Held together by gravity.  
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Sun   A star.  
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Milky Way   The galaxy earth in which earth is found.  
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Diameter   A type of measurement for spheres, This form of measurement distinguishes how large or small a circle or round object is.  
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Moons   Orbit other planets. *NOT considered planets because they do not orbit, or revolve, around stars (or the sun).  
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Jovian Planets   Another name for "outer planets" or "gas giants"  
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Mercury   Smallest planet in our solar system. *inner planet  
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Jupiter   Largest planet in our solar system. *outer planet  
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Revolution   When an object circles an external axis (like the Earth circles, or orbits, the sun)  
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Rotation   When an object turns around an internal axis (like the Earth turns around its axis)  
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Axis   An imaginary line about which a body, or planet, rotates. *Earth completes a rotation it's ___ every 24 hours.  
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Created by: Aerialelia
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