Stress, Health & Coping pg. 597-608 (Lecture 40, Dumas)
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
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| Rape trauma syndrome | show 🗑
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| Neuroticism | show 🗑
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| Stressful life events and psychological distress reflect what 3 causal relations?Briefly describe each. | show 🗑
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| Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) | show 🗑
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| show | 1. Severe anxiety, physiological arousal (stress response)
2. Painful, uncontrollable reliving of the event(s) in flashbacks and dreams
3. Emotional numbing and avoidance of stimuli associated with the trauma
4. Possible intense "survivor guilt"
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| show | Female
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| show | 1. Social support
2. Presence of significant childhood stresses
3. Personality factors
4. Coping stratrgies
5. Pre-existing psychological conditions
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| show | The severe problems caused by PTSD can increase later vulnerability to other disorders (ex: alcoholism, depression, etc.).
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| show | A set of long-lasting symptoms, similar to PTSD, suffered by some individuals who attended residential schools away from their communities.
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| show | He found that if rat pups were given additional stimulation (daily handling) during the first week of life, they showed faster recovery from stress during adulthood.
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| What outcome do mild early stressors in early life have later in life (for nonhuman primates)? | show 🗑
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| Vulnerability factors | show 🗑
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| show | 1. Decreases immune function
2. Worsens pre-existing medical conditions
3. Increases the risk of illness and death
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| Protective factors | show 🗑
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| show | Social support (environmental resource)
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| show | Social isolation
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| Hardiness | show 🗑
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| show | 1.Enhances immune system functioning
2.Provides greater psychological well-being
3.Increases feelings of control over stressors
4.Friends can apply social pressure to prevent people from coping with stressors in maladaptive ways (ex: through alcohol)
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| What are the "three C's" of hardiness? | show 🗑
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| show | Beliefs relating to our ability to deal effectively with a stressful stimulus or situation, including pain.
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| show | A behavioural pattern involving a sense of time urgency, pressured behaviour and hostility that appears to be a risk factor in coronary heart disease.
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| show | A relaxed and agreeable personality type, with little sense of time urgency.
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| Name 4 protective factors against stress. | show 🗑
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