Funds Mod 3
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
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| Extracellular fluid | Include interstitial, intravascular, or transcellular fluids
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| Osmosis | A passive process whereby water (but not solutes) shifts across a selectively permeable membrane from an area of higher concentration to an area of lower concentration
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| Filtration | A passive process where by water and solutes shift across cell membranes from Ana area of higher net pressure to an area of lower net pressure
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| What 2 different kinds of pressure affect movement of fluids | Osmotic pressure and hydrostatic pressure
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| How does the renin-angiotensin system heâll regulate fluid in the body | By vasoconstriction and excretion or reabsorption of sodium and water
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| Antidiuretic hormone is released by what gland | Pituitary gland (in response to increased plasma osmolality and severely decreased plasma volume; works on negative feedback loop)
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| Fluid volume deficit (FVD) | Too little fluid in the intravascular and interstitial spaces of the body
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| 2 types of fluid volume deficit | Isotonic FVD - water and sodium lost in the same proportion as in normal body fluids
Hypertonic FVD - proportionately more water than sodium is lost.
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| Severity of dehydration | 2% loss is mild dehydration
5% loss is moderate â
8% loss is severe â
15% loss is life-threatening, usually fatal
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| Fluid volume excess |
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| Sodium (Na+) | 135-145
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| Potassium (K+) | 3.5-5.0
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| Magnesium (Mg2+) | 1.5-2.5
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| Calcium (Ca2+) | 8.5-10.0
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| Chloride (CL-) | 95-105
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| Phosphate | 2.8-4.5
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