Dosage Calc Mid-Term
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| When do you round decimals? | show 🗑
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| show | NO. May cause overdose
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| show | Draws attention to the decimal and avoids two potentially critical errors: missing the decimal or mistaking it for a number “1.”
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| Divisor | show 🗑
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| Dividend | show 🗑
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| Percent (%) means.. | show 🗑
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| What is a Ratio? | show 🗑
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| show | As a fraction
With a colon
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| How does the Ratio 2 : 3 read? | show 🗑
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| What is a Proportion? | show 🗑
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| Adverse Drug Event (ADE) | show 🗑
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| Drug Concentration (strength) | show 🗑
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| show | The federal agency responsible for ensuring the safety, efficacy, and security of drugs, biological products such as vaccines, medical devices, and more. FDA approves medications for specific uses and sale in the United States.
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| show | Drug product that is comparable to a brand-name drug product in dosage form, strength, route of administration, quality and performance characteristics, and intended use.
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| High Alert Medication | show 🗑
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| show | A nonprofit, voluntary agency dedicated to educating the health care community and consumers about safe medication practices
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| Patent | show 🗑
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| show | an unexpected occurrence involving death or serious physical or psychological injury or the risk thereof. Serious injury specifically includes the loss of limb or function.
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| Unit Dose Packaging | show 🗑
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| The Joint Commission | show 🗑
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| Usual Dose | show 🗑
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| Seven Patient Rights | show 🗑
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| show | Minimum of TWO patient identifiers
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| Name some patient identifiers | show 🗑
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| show | Bed number
Room Number
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| What do you do when a patient refuses medication of is unable to tolerate the route ordered? | show 🗑
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| Accurate and timely reporting and documentation in the patient medication record, as well as other records, is _________ | show 🗑
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| The nurse who prepares and administers the medication offers the last step in administration _________ | show 🗑
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| Medication form can affect _________. | show 🗑
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| Medication forms | show 🗑
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| Compress powder drugs | show 🗑
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| Tablet with a dividing line | show 🗑
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| show | Scored tablet
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| Oval shaped tablets | show 🗑
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| show | Enteric Coated tablet
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| Soluble case—usually gelatin—that holds liquid or dry particles of the drug; can be hard or soft (softgels), in one piece or two pieces | show 🗑
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| show | ER - Extended Release
SR - Slow Release
CR - Controlled Release
LA - Long Acting
EL - Extra Long Acting
CD - Controlled Dose
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| DS | show 🗑
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| ES | show 🗑
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| show | Powders/granules
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| show | It will accelerate their release into the body
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| Solid particles suspended in liquid that must be mixed well before administration | show 🗑
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| Sweetened alcohol and water solutions | show 🗑
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| Fats or oils suspended in a solution by an emulsifier | show 🗑
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| Syrups or derived form of active drugs | show 🗑
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| show | Fluid Extract
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| Mixture in solids are fully dissolved | show 🗑
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| show | On level surface at eye level
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| Routes of Medication Administration | show 🗑
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| Parenteral routes | show 🗑
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| show | Oral (PO) - swallowed by mouth
Sublingual (SL) - dissolved under tongue
Buccal (bucc) - dissolved in cheek
Topical (top) - applied to skin
Transdermal (skin) - for systemic effects (skin patches)
Nasogastric (NG) - nose to stomach
Inhalants
Others
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| show | Oral (PO)
Intravenous (IV)
Intramuscular (IM)
Subcutaneous (Subcut)
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| When patient is discharged from the hospital, you should? | show 🗑
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| show | Generic drugs
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| What are the only differences permitted by the FDA between original and generic drug? | show 🗑
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| What is included on drug labels? | show 🗑
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| show | Handwritten
Faxed
Entered in computer
Verbal?
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| Medication orders must have: | show 🗑
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| show | Medication Incident Report
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| show | A measure to reduce the high rate of medication errors upon transfers, admissions, and discharges
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| show | 3
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| How many times difference is between a (g) and mg; mg and mcg? | show 🗑
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| 5 mL | show 🗑
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| show | 1 Tablespoon
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| 30 mL | show 🗑
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| 240 mL | show 🗑
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| 1 L | show 🗑
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| Pupil size: 1-2mm; possible strong reaction to light or opioid use | show 🗑
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| show | 10 mm
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| 1 kg | show 🗑
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| show | 2.5 in
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| 1 m | show 🗑
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| 1 pint | show 🗑
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| 1 gallon | show 🗑
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| 1 quart | show 🗑
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| Milliequivalent (mEq) | show 🗑
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| show | 1/1000 of gram of substance dissolved in 1 L
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| show | 1/1000 of a gram of substance dissolved in 1 mL
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| show | Schedule I
Schedule II
Schedule III
Schedule IV
Schedule V
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| Highest potential for abuse and no medical use (heroin) | show 🗑
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| High potential for abuse and have medical use with severe restrictions; potential for severe dependence (morphine, hydrocodone, amphetamines) | show 🗑
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| show | Schedule III
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| show | Schedule IV
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| show | Schedule V
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| A set of graduations on a scale to indicate values | show 🗑
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| show | fluid resistance
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| “under the skin,” a “hypodermic” is an injection that delivers medication under the skin to the intradermal, subcutaneous, muscular, and intravenous layers. | show 🗑
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| show | Units
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| show | Volume of medication to be administered
Calibrations on syringe
Route to be administered
Viscosity of medication (thicker the med, larger the syringe barrel needed)
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| show | Plunger
Rubber stopper
Barrel
Tip (Hub)
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| Needle parts: | show 🗑
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| show | Patient size
Location to be administered
Skin condition
Muscle development
Type and viscosity of medication
Equipment available
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| show | Seated or lying down to prevent injury
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