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Science Quiz

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Question
Answer
Microscope   an instrument that produces an enlarged image of an object  
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Lens   an optical device that refracts (Bends) light to form images  
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Simple microscope   a microscope with one lens  
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Compound light microscope   named because they use two or more lenses to magnify objects. Highest possible magnification is 1,000X We use a microscope of 400 x  
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Electron Microscope   Do not use lenses to direct light; they use electrons (negatively charged electrical particles) to magnify objects up to 2,000,000X!!! allow scientists to view things too small to be seen with a light microscope. Used to observe atoms and molecules  
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Eyepiece Lens     the lens at the top that you look through.   
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Body Tube    Connects the eyepiece to the objective lenses.  
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Objective Lenses   Usually you will find 3 objective lenses on a microscope.  They almost always consist of 4X, 10X, 40X - magnify objects/specimens   
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Nosepiece   This is the part that holds the objective lenses and can be rotated to change power.  
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Base   The bottom of the microscope, used for support.  
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Arm   Supports the tube and connects it to the base  
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Light source   found near the base of the microscope; makes the specimen easier to see.  
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Stage   The flat platform where you place your slides.  
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Stage clips   found on the stage; hold the slides in place.  
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Diaphragm   rotating disk under the stage; different sized holes vary the intensity and size of light that is projected upward into the slide.  
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Coarse adjustment knob   large, round knob on the side of the microscope used for focusing the specimen; it moves the stage up and down.  
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Fine adjustment knob   small, round knob on the side of the microscope used to fine-tune the focus of your specimen after using the coarse adjustment knob.  
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Magnification   is the process of enlarging something only in appearance, not in physical size  
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Field of View   The area of the slide that you see when you look through a microscope; it is the circle of light.  
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