Chp 12-13 review
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| Chief Complaint: | primary medical problem as defined by the patinet
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| Chronology | Time element of history, the onset, duration, frequency & sypmtoms
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| Clinical History | Info available regarding a patient's (Sacred &7)
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| Localization | determination of a precise area, gentle palpation or careful wording of questions
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| Objective (data) | perceptible to the external senses
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| Subjective (data) | pertaining to or perceived only by the affected individual
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| Sacred Seven | Localization, chronology, quality, severity, onset, aggravating or alleviating factors, asst. manifestations
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| Localization | exact and precise an area as possible for the patient's complaint
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| chronology | the time element of history (duration, frequency and course)
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| Quality | the character of the symptons
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| Severity | intensity, the quantity or the extensiveness of the problems
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| Onset | What was patient doing when illness or condition began
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| Aggravating or alleviating factors | circumstances that produce the problem or intensify it
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| Associated Manifestations | Determining whether other symptoms accompany the chief complaint
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| Biomechanics | study of the laws of physics, specifically the laws of mechanics, as they apply to living bodies at rest and in motion
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| Base of support | is the foundation on which the body rests.
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| Mobility muscles | muscles designed for movement (biceps femoris)
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| Stability muscles | muscles that support the torso (abdominal group)
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| Principle for safe transfer | let patient do as much as possible Check the chart for precautions Watch the patient for Orthostatic hypotension
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| Orthostatic hypotension | the drop in blood pressure that occurs when a person stands.
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| Symptoms of Orthostatic hypotension | dizziness, fainting, blurred vision and slurred speach
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| 4 types of wheelchair transfers | standby assist, assisted standing pivot, 2 person lift, hydraulic lift
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| Supine | laying on back
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| Prone | laying on stomack
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| Lateral | laying on side knees together
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| Sims' | laying on side top leg bent (enima)
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| Fowler's | laying on back head elevated
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| Trendelenberg | laying on back feet elevated
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| Carl Rogers open dialogue qualities | respect, genuineness, and empathy
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| Questioning Techniques | open-ended questions, faciliatation, silence, probing questions, repetition, and summarization
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