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7th Gr Genetics

Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in each of the black spaces below before clicking on it to display the answer.
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Question
Answer
What did Gregor Mendel do?   He studied genetics by CROSS POLLINATING PEA PLANTS  
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What do we call factors that control traits?   GENES!  
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If an organism has 2 different alleles for a trait we call that individual a   hybrid (or we say heterozygous)  
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What does TT mean?   Two capital letters means 2 DOMINANT alleles  
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What does Tt mean?   One dominant allele and one recessive allele  
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What does a Punnett Square show?   The possible outcomes of a genetic cross  
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What is a phenotype?   An organisms physical appearance. (In other words....it is what we can see)  
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What does CODOMINANCE mean?   Neither allele is dominant. They both show up.  
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What do we call different forms of a gene?   ALLELES  
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What is a genotype?   Its actual genetic make-up. (It's 2 letters)  
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If an organism has 2 identical alleles for a trait we call it   Homozygous or purebred  
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What is a pedigree chart used for?   Tracking a particular trait through multiple generations of a family  
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Which human genetic disorder results in abnormally shaped blood cells?   Sickle-cell disease  
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In a pedigree, what does a circle represent?   a female  
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In a pedigree, what does a square represent?   a male  
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What does a blackened circle represent?   A female who has the trait  
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What does a blackened square represent?   A male who has the trait  
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How is a carrier female shown?   The circle is only half blackened.  
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Remember to practice your Punnett squares!! The test has a dominant/recessive, an incomplete dominance, and a codominance Punnett square!    
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