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Plate Tectonics; Lessons 1 - 3

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Term
Definition
Pangaea   He proposed that all the continents were once part of a supercontinent called ...  
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Continental Drift   Wegener proposed the hypothesis of ..., which suggested that continents are in constant motion on the surface of Earth.  
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Mid-Ocean Ridge   The mountain ranges in the middle of the oceans are called ...  
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Seafloor Spreading   ... is the process by which new oceanic crust forms along a mid-ocean ridge and older oceanic crust moves away from the ridge.  
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Normal Polarity   Today's magnetic field, shown in Figure 8, is described as having ...-a state in which magnetized objects, such as compass needles, will orient themselves to point north.  
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Magnetic Reversal   Sometimes a ... occurs and the magnetic field reverses direction.  
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Reversed Polarity   The opposite of normal polarity is ...-a state in which magnetized objects would reverse direction and orient themselves to point south, as shown in Figure 8.  
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Plate Tectonics   The theory of ... states that Earth's surface is made of rigid slabs of rock, or plates, that move with respect to each other.  
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Lithosphere   The cold and rigid outermost rock layer is called the ...  
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Divergent Plate Boundary   A ... forms where two plates separate.  
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Transform Plate Boundary   A ... forms where two plates slide past each other.  
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Convergent Plate Boundary   ... form where two plates collide.  
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Subduction   The denser plate sinks below the more buoyant plate in a process called ...  
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Convection   You are probably already familiar with the process of ..., the circulation of material caused by differences in temperature and density.  
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Ridge Push   Rising mantle material at mid-ocean ridges creates the potential for plates to move away from the ridge with a force called ...  
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Slab Pull   As a slab sinks, it pulls on the rest of the plate with a force called ...  
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Created by: stemljos4017
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