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Ecology Unit 3

Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in each of the black spaces below before clicking on it to display the answer.
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Word
Your Moms Definition :)
Natural Resource   Anything naturally occurring in the environment that humans use. (pg. 88)  
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Pollution   Contamination of Earth's land, water or air. (pg. 89)  
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Point Source   A specific source of pollution that can be identified. (pg. 89, 143)  
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Nonpoint Source   A widely spread source of pollution that is difficult to link to a specific point of origin. (pg. 89, 143)  
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Environmental Science   The study of the natural processes that occur in the environment and how humans can affect them. (pg. 90)  
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Renewable Resource   A resource that is either always available or is naturally replaced in a relatively short time. (pg. 93-94)  
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Nonrenewable Resource   A natural resource that is not replaced in a useful time frame (pg. 94)  
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Sustainable use   The use of a resource in ways that maintain the resource at a certain quality for a certain period of time. (pg. 96)  
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Ecological footprint   The amount of land and water that individuals use to meet their resource needs and to absorb the wastes that they produce. (pg. 96)  
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Conservation   The practice of using less of a resource so that it can last longer. (pg (s). 102-105, 128-133, 97)  
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Exponential Growth   Growth pattern in which individuals in a population reproduce at a constant rate, so that the larger a population gets, the faster it grows. (pg. 99)  
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Clear Cutting   The process of cutting down all the trees in an area at once. (pg. 104)  
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Selective Cutting   The process of cutting down only some tree species in an area. (pg. 104)  
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Sustainable yield   An amount of renewable resource that can be harvested regularly without reducing the future supply. (pg. 105)  
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fishery   An area with a large population of valuable ocean organisms. (pg. 106)  
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aquaculture   The practice of raising fish and other water-dwelling organisms ot food. (pg. (s) 107, 162)  
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Biodiversity   The total number if different species on Earth, including those on land, in the water, and in the air. (pg.108-117)  
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Keystone species   A species that influences the survival of many other species in an ecosystem. (pg. 109)  
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Gene   A sequence of DNA that determines a trait and is passed from parent to offspring. (pg.112)  
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Extinction   The disappearance of all members of a species from Earth. (pg(s).19, 74, 113, 116)  
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Endangered Species   A species in danger of becoming extinct in the near future. (pg.113)  
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Threatened species   A species that could become endangered in the near future. (pg. 113)  
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Habitat Destruction   The loss of a natural habitat. (pg.114)  
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Habitat fragmentation   The breaking of a habitat into smaller, isolated pieces. (pg.114)  
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Poaching   Illegal killing or removal of wildlife from their habitats. (pg. 114)  
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Captive Breeding   The mating of animals in zoos or wildlife preserves. (pg. 115)  
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