Oral Comms
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| Abstract | words are not concrete or tangible items; only representations
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| Accent | nonverbal behaviors that augment a verbal message
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| Acceptance | the third step in the persuasive process in which the audience decides whether or not to agree with the position
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| Accuracy | the truthfulness or correctness of a message
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| Active Listening | listening to understand a message
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| Ad Hominem Fallacy | when a speaker attacks the person, not topic
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| Ad Populum Fallacy | when we attempt to persuade people by arguing our position is reasonable because people do it
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| Ad Verecundium Fallacy | an appeal for persuasion based on a higher authority
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| Alliteration | repeating same consonant or vowel sound at beginning of words
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| Ambiguous | language does not have to be precise
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| Ambushing | selective hearing to listen to weaknesses and not strengths
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| Antecedent | hypothetical condition in major premise of a conditional syllogism
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| Antithesis | two ideas that sharply contrast each other
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| Apologia | a forensic speech making defense against accusation
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| Arbitrary | symbols representing things that aren't connected
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| Arrangement | Second Canon. Best way to organize.
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| Artistic Proof | concerns ethos, pathos, logos
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| Asymmetric balance | creating imbalances to create stress and energy
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| Begging the Question Fallacy | Presuming things as fact that are not yet proven
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| Blending | intermingling two words
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| Categorical Syllogism | argument based on membership of a group
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| Channel | Mode of a message being communicated to another group
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| Chilling Effect | Discouraging others from speaking their minds
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| Civic Engagement | Sharp awareness of ones own sense of responsibility to their community
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| Civility | Using tact when dealing with others
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| Clarity | clearly articulating what one wishes to say
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| Collectivism Culture | values harmony in a group
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| Communication Apprehension | fear of communicating with others
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| Complement | action demonstrating the message contained in the verbal context
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| Conditional Syllogism | major premise contains hypothetical condition and its outcome
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| Conjectural stasis | dispute over whether something happened or not
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| Definitive stasis | dispute over meaning of term
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| Deliberative Message | discussing policies and actions to be taken
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| Demagoguery | appealing to prejudices and emotions
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| Discourse | communication through words and speech
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| Disjunctive Syllogism | major premise has two or more mutually exclusive alternatives
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| Dyadic | Interaction between two people
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| Either-Or Fallacy | One must be correct and the other must be false
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| Enthymeme | Syllogism missing one or two parts
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| Ethos | credibility of speaker
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| Exigence | point where response is invited
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| Forensic Message | debate facts in a case and try to answer questions of justice
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| Ghost Writing | write for and in the name of another person
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| Global Plagiarism | taking whole speech and claiming it as your own
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| Hierarchical | structured higher to lower
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| High Power-Distance Cultures | uneven distribution of power
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| Ideograph | ill defined, politically powerful term that can push people into action
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| Inartistic Proof | all stuff that can help a speaker or audience but is outside and can aide
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| Incremental Plagiarism | not citing parts of stuff borrowed from others
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| Inductive Arguement | individual observations to comment on concept in general
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| Kairos | adapt a message based on the situation
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| Kategoria | forensic speech making an accusation
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| Kinesics | nonverbal behavior of movements
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| Logos | logical dimension of appeal
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| Low Power-Distance Culture | equality
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| Lying by Commission | willfully lying
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| Lying by Omission | not acknowledging facts
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| Minor Premise | specific case related to major premise
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| Monroe's Motivational Sequence | Five Step organizational pattern combining persuasive and psychological elements
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| Narrative fidelity | degree a story matches your own beliefs
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| Narrative Paradigm | we're story tellers by nature
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| Necessary Cause | condition that must be present for the effect to occur
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| Non Sequitur Fallacy | unwarranted move from one topic to another
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| Patchwork Plagiarism | stealing one or two bits
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| Pathos | emotional appeal
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| Propriety | good behavior and faithfulness
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| Qualitative Stasis | dispute involving morality, ethicality, or value of an action
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| Red Herring Fallacy | introducing a distraction
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| Refutation | attack on another persons claim
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| Rhetoric | ability to speak well and persuade others
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| Rhetors | speakers
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| Schema | mental representation of information
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| Slippery Slope Fallacy | One thing leads to another and eventually gets bad
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| Socratic Questioning | asking questions to uncover the truth
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| Stasis | issue in dispute
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| Straw Man Fallacy | subs a real issue with a crappy version
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| Style | word choice, phrasing, and level of formality
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| Syllogism | structure of a deductive argument that comes to an absolute conclusion
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| Techne | some knowledge of current events
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Created by:
pax234
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