Ch. 8
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| How many states are there? | Nearly 200.
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| What is a synonym for state? | Subdivision.
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| What are 2 states not represented at the U.N? | Kosovo and Taiwan
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| Define City-State | Sovereign sate that comprises a town and the surrounding countryside.
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| What delineate City-State boundaries? | Walls
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| As one City-State took over another City-Sate they formed what? | Empire
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| List in order of the 4 in Mesopotamia | 1. Sumerians.
2. Assyrians.
3. Babylonians.
4. Persians.
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| In Europe when (or through who) did political unity reach its height? | Roman empire
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| With its collapse; people were forced to live on a ____ and work for ____ | 1. Estate.
2. Nobility This is in the middle ages
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| define self-determination | Right to govern themselves within sovereign states.
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| define Nation-State | State whose territory corresponds to that occupied by a particular ethnicity that has been transformed into a nationality.
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| What is an example of a Nation-State? | Denmark.
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| Who wanted all German speaking parts in one state? | Nazis.
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| define multinational state | Contains 2 or more ethnic groups with traditions of self-determination.
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| Is Korea 1 state, or 2? Explain | 2 states but 1 nation- North Korea decided to build nuclear weapons
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| Is western Sahara a state? Explain | yes, Morocco has claimed the territory but Western Sahara doesn't want to become apart of Morocco
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| Who claims Antarctica? | Argentina, Australia, Chile, France, New Zealand, Norway, and the UK. They can have research stations but no military activities.
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| How far out are territorial waters? | 12 nautical miles.
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| How far out is a state exclusive economic zone? | 200 nautical miles.
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| Define colonialism | Effort of a county to establish settlements in a territory and to impose its political, economic, and culture principles on that territory.
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| What are 3 reasons for colonialism? | 1.Gold- resources
2. Glory- prestige
3. God- Christians
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| Who colonialism the most? | Britain- UK
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| Who colonialism the 2nd most? | France
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| What are 3 colonies does the US have? | 1.Puerto Rico
2.Virgin Islands
3. Navassa
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| Name the 5 basic shapes of states and give 2 examples of each. | 1. Compact- Burundi, and Kenya
2. Prorupted- Congo, and Namibia
3. Elongated- Gambia, and Malawi
4. Fragmented- Tanzania, and Angola
5. Perforated- Lesotho, and Swaziland
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| What are the 3 main types of physical boundaries? | 1. Desert Boundaries.
2. Mountain Boundaries.
3. Water Boundaries.
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| What are the 2 main types of cultural boundaries? What are examples of each? | 1. Geometric Boundaries- Lake of the woods.
2. Ethnic Boundaries- Greek and Turkish Cyprus.
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| define Frontier | Zone where no state exercises complete political control.
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| States have what 2 types of government? | 1. National Government .
2. Local Government .
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| define autocracy | Country that runs accordingly to the interests of the ruler rather than the people.
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| define anocracy | Country that's not fully democratic or fully autocracy, but displays a mix of the 2 types.
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| Why is the world becoming more democratic? | 1. Individual rights and liberties
2. widening of policy making to all citizens
3. diffusion of democratic government structures created in Europe and North America to other regions of the world
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| define unitary state | Allocates most power to the national government and local government have relatively few powers.
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| define federal state | Strong power allocates to units of local government within the country.
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| what is Gerrymandering? | Redrawing legislative boundaries for the purpose of benefitting the party.
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| Who is Gerrymandering named after? | Elbridge Gerry.
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| Explain "Wasted vote" | Spreads oppositions supports across many districts as a minority.
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| explain "Excess vote" | Concentrated oppositions supporters into a few districts.
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| Explain "Stacked vote" | Links distant areas of the like-minded voters through oddly shaped boundaries.
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| Does Iowa gerrymander? | No.
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| Name 2 historical military alliances between states | 1. North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO).
2. Warsaw pact.
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| Name 2 historical economic alliances between states | 1. European Union
2. Council for mutual Economic Assistance (COMECON)
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| Besides 9/11, what are 3 other terrorist attacks? | 1. February 26th, 1993
2. April 19, 1995
3. October 12, 2000
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| Centralization Vs. localization means what? | The world is getting smaller
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| what are the 10 largest states? | 1. Russia 2. Canada 3. China 4. US 5. Brazil 6. Australia 7. India 8. Argentina 9. Kazakhstan 10. Algeria
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| What are the 5 smallest states (Microstates)? | 1. Vatican city 2. Monaco 3. Nauru 4. Tuvalu 5. San Mario
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| What is an Example of a Multinational state? | The US
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| What is a problem with multinational states? | One nationally tries to dominate another
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| What is an example of a problem with multinational states? | The USSR
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| How can you claim Antarctica? | based on longitude is how much land you can get
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| What is an example of a nation-state? | Japan
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| A country is spelled how? | state (Lower case s)
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| A state in the US is spelled how? | State (Upper case S)
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| A state is what? | A country
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| L.O.S.T stands for what? | Law of the sea treaty
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| How far out are international waters? | 12+ nautical miles
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| Are normal miles or nautical miles bigger? | Nautical miles
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| What is the midline principal? | if 2 countries are less than 200 nautical miles apart, they spilt the distance in half.
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| How do states expand claims? | States must map shelf
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| What does LOST say about land-locked countries? | They can have a chunk of in-claimed international waters
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| What is LOST? | A hostile world government for the oceans, international taxes, high costs for America sovereignty, security, and society.
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| Define enclaves | A country that is completely surrounded by another country
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| What is a disadvantage and a advantage of a compact state? | A- easier to defend boarders and political control
D- only 1 climate, so you can only have certain crops
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| What is a disadvantage and a advantage of a prorupted state? | A- they have a coast line
D- easy to cut off a part of the country
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| What is a disadvantage and a advantage of a elongated state? | A- coat line and mult. climate's
D- less unified and harder to defend boarders
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| What is a disadvantage and a advantage of a Fragment state? | A- hard to take over all of the islands
D- unity is hard to maintain
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| What is a disadvantage and a advantage of a Perforated state? | A- Control
D- traveling and ethnic groups are different
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| define boundary | vertical plane that cuts through the rocks below and the airspace above, dividing one state from another.
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| What is an example of a water boundary? | The Mississippi River
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| Straight boundary lines are normal what? | Geometric
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| Stacked votes are a kind of what? | Gerrymandering
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