chapter 1 vocabulary
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
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| earth science | science that studies earth and its neighbors. 4 types
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| geology | study of solid earth. 2 types
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| physical geology | materials that make up earth and possible explanations for the many processes that shape earth
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| historical geology | timeline of physical and biological changes that have occured in the past
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| oceanagraphy | study of oceans (waves and tides)
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| meteorology | study of the atmosphere
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| astrology | study of the universe
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| scientific method | organized approach to solving problems
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| state the problem | 1st step. always in question form, whats wrong?
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| gather information | 2nd step. make measurments
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| form your hypothesis | 3rd step. educated guess, guessing whats wrong
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| test hypothesis | 4th step. try to fix the problem
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| analyze data | 5th step.
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| conclusion | 6th step. restate your hypothesis, tell if you were right or wrong and why
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| spheres | there are 4
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| hydrosphere | all water on earth (71%)
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| geosphere | layer of earth under the atmosphere and ocean (includes crust, mantle, outer core, inner core)
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| atmosphere | life sustaining, thin, gaseus, envolope that surrounds earth, provides the air we breathe, protects us from the suns heat and radiation, without it life on our planet would not exist
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| biosphere | all life forms on earth
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| maps | there are 4 types, flat representation of earth
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| mercader | used by sailors to navigate
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| robinson | most commonly used
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| conic | road and weather
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| gnomic | used by pilots and sailors
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| latitude | parallel, line that runs north-south, separates east and west, 0 degrees= equator, never touch
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| longitude | meridian, line runs west-east, should look like we w!e, separates north and south, connect at poles, 0 degrees= prime meridian, 180 degrees= prime meridian
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| prime meridian | is in the pacific ocean because no one lives there, adds one day west
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| time zones | each time zone is 1 hour different, 1 every 15 degrees long, world=24 time zones, us= 4 not including hawaii
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| topographic map | shows elevationn of earths surface using contour lines
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| contour line | line used to show elevation, if lines are slose together=steep, if circles=hill/mountain, if circle with dash lines inside it=depression/hole
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| contour interval | difference between one line and the next in elevation
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| index interval | every 5th line is bold and numbered scale, distance on a map compared to the "real" distance
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| legend | symbols and their meanings to help you read the map
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Review the information in the table. When you are ready to quiz yourself you can hide individual columns or the entire table. Then you can click on the empty cells to reveal the answer. Try to recall what will be displayed before clicking the empty cell.
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To hide a column, click on the column name.
To hide the entire table, click on the "Hide All" button.
You may also shuffle the rows of the table by clicking on the "Shuffle" button.
Or sort by any of the columns using the down arrow next to any column heading.
If you know all the data on any row, you can temporarily remove it by tapping the trash can to the right of the row.
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Created by:
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