Vocab ( 30 terms )
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| Taxonomy | The classification of organisms
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| Binomial nomenclature | The system of which 2 terms are used to denote a species of living organisms
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| Genus | Classification that is below a family and above a species level , and includes group(s) of species that structurally similar
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| Virus | A small infectious agent that replicates only inside the living cells of other organisms
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| Pathogen | An agent causing disease or illness to its host
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| Viroid | An infectious agent that consists solely of a single strand of RNA and causes diseases in certain plants.
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| Prion | A infectious protein particle similar to a virus but lacking nucleic acid
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| Capsid | The protein shell of a virus
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| Bacteriophage | A virus that parasitizes a bacterium by infecting it and reproducing inside it
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| Lytic infection | One of the two major bacteriophage- bacterium relationships
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| Lysogenic infection | The spread of the viral DNA occurs through the usual prokarayotic reproduction
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| Prophage | The genetic material of bacteriophage
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| Vaccine | Biological preparation that improves immunity to a particular disease
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| Plasmid | A genetic structure in a cell that can replicate independently of the chromosomes
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| Conjugation | Process by which 1 bacterium transfers genetic material to another through direct contact
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| Toxin | A hazardous substance produced by microorganisms , animals , insects and pants that can be harmful when inhaled
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| Antibiotic | An antimicrobial agent made from microorganisms, can kill and inhibit the growth of microorganisms
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| Protist | A eukaryotic organisms that cannot be classified as a plant, animal, or fungus.
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| Protozoa | Defined as a diverse a group of unicellular eukaryotic organisms
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| Chitin | Found in cell walls or certain fungi and algae
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| Gymnosperm | A vascular plant in which the seed are not enclosed by a ripened ovary
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| Angiosperm | Plants producing flowers
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| Stomata | Tiny openings that allow plants to exchange gases necessary for cellular processes such as photosynthesis
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| Vascular system | The tissues and organs of an animal that transports blood through out the body
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| Xylem | A compound tissue in vascular plants that helps provide support and that conducts water and nutrients upward from the roots
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| Phloem | Tissue in the vascular plant that conducts food from leaves and other photosynthetic tissues to other plant parts
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| Bilateral symmetry | An arrangement of an organism or part of an organism along a central axis, so that the organism or part can be divided into 2 equal halves
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| Radial symmetry | Symmetry around around a central axis, as in a starfish and tulip flower
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| Protostome | Any of a major group of animals defined by its embryonic development, in which the first opening in the embryo becomes the mouth
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| Deuterostome | A subtaxon of the bilateria branch of the subkingdom eumetezoa
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