voc words that i need to know
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
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mono | one
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di | two
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poly | many
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de | to remove/ take away
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ose | sugar
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ase | enzyme
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hydro/a | water
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dehydrate | to remove water
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lysis | to ''break'' down
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sinthesis | to build or put together
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glyco | sweet
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hydrolysis | breaking something down with water
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dehydration synthesis | putting something together by removing the water
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inorganic compounds | compounds having either carbon or hydrogen
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organic compounds | compounds having both carbon and hydrogen
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lipids [fats] | organic molecules that cant be dissolved in water. they are made of glycerol and fatty acids.
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prteins | organic molecules that are needed for growth and repair and are made of chains of amino acids.
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carbohydrates | organic compounds that are the main source of energy for body y made simple sugars
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nucleic acids | organic substances found in organisms they are made of nucleotides
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amino acids | subunits or building blocks of protein
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peptide | molecule composed of two or more amino acids in a chain
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enzymes | organic molecules that control the rate speed of chemical reaction
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catalyst | compound that speeds up or slows down chemical reaction
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denature | changing the shape of the enzymes
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dna | changing the shape of the enzymes
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rna | changing the shape of the enzymes
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monomer | molecule that make up the subunit of a polymer ex:glucose +glucose
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polymer | macromolecule [big] made up of many monomers
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glycogen | molecule in which glucose is stored in the liver
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