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Chapter one terms

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Question
Answer
Environmental science   study of how the natural world works  
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environment   things that affect you  
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Renewable natural resources   are replenished over short periods like perpetually available sunlight, wind and wave energy  
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Nonrenewable natural resources   are formed much more slowly than we use them such as mineral ores and crude oil and in finite supply  
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Agricultural revolution   increases in population size =transition from a hunter-gatherer lifestyle to an agricultural way of life  
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Industrial revolution   shift from rural life, animal-powered agriculture, and manufacture by craftsmen to an urban society powered fossil fuels  
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Fossil fuels   nonrenewable energy sources, such as oil, coal and natural gas  
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Ecological footprint   expresses environmental impact of an individual/population in terms of the cumulative amount of biologically productive land and water required to provide the raw materials the person/population consumes to dispose of or recycle the waste they produce  
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Natural sciences   disciplines that study the natural world, such as biology, geology, oceanography  
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Social sciences   sociology, history, political science, economics  
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Scientific process 1   Observe  
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Scientific process 2   Ask questions  
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Scientific process 3   develop a hypothesis  
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Scientific process 4   Make predictions  
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Scientific process 5   Test the predictions  
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Scientific process 6   Results  
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Theory   widely accepted explanation, has been extensively tested and proven with research  
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Ethics   The study of good and bad/right or wrong  
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Anthropocentrism   human-centered view of our relationship with the environment  
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Biocentrism   ascribes value to certain living things/ to the biotic realm  
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Ecocentrism   living and nonliving things and their affects on whole ecological systems  
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preservation   protect our environment in a pristine, unaltered state  
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conservation   manage resources wisely  
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sustainability   living within our planet's means/ensure for the future  
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