Abbreviations and Meanings of Prescription Wordage
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| ac | Before Meals. -- Sample Time- 7:30 am, 11:30 am, 4:30 pm
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| pc | After Meals. -- Sample Time- 10 am, 2 pm. 6 pm
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| daily | Every Day, Daily
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| q.d. or qd | DO NOT USE!!! every day, daily
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| bid | Twice a day
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| tid | Three times a day
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| qid | Four times a day
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| qh How many times is this med given? | Every Hour. --This med will be given 24 times in one day.
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| at bedtime | At bedtime, hour of sleep. --Sample Time- 10 pm
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| hs or h.s. | DO NOT USE!!! at bed time, hour of sleep
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| qn | Every Night
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| stat | Immediately, Now!
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| q2h or q2°How many times is this med given? | Every 2 hours. --This med will be given 12 times in a 24 hour period.
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| q4h or q4°How many times is this med given? | Every 4 hours. --This med will be given 6 times in a 24 hour period.
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| q6h or q6°How many times is this med given? | Every 6 hours. --This med will be given 4 times in a 24 hour period.
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| q8h or q8°How many times is this med given? | Every 8 hours. --This med will be given 3 times in a 24 hour period. Ex: 6 am, 2 pm, 10 pm
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| q12h or q12° | Every 12 hours. --This med will be given 2 times in a 24 hour period.Ex: 6 am and 6 pm
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| every other day | Every other day.--Interpreted by days of the month- nurse writes on medication record: odd days of the month
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| qod or q.o.d | DO NOT USE!!! Every other day
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| prn | As Needed.--This abbreviation is usually combined with a time abbreviation.
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| 3 times weekly | Three times per week.--With this abbreviation time relates to days of the week.
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| tiw or t.i.w. | DO NOT USE!!! Three times per week. Consfused with tid- three times per DAY.
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| biw | Twice per week.-- Sample Time: 10 am on Monday, Thursday
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| 12 Midnight | 0000 - Military Time
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| 5 AM | 0500
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| 7:30 AM | 0730
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| 11:45 AM | 1145
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| 12:00 Noon | 1200
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| 1 PM | 1300
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| 2:30 PM | 1430
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| 11:59 PM | 2359
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| Right Ear | Do Not Use: AD!!! Write out
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| Left Ear | Do Not Use: AL!!! Write out
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| Each Ear | Do Not Use: AU!!! Write out
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| HHN | Hand- held nebulizer: Medication is placed in a device that produces a fine spray for inhalation
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| IM | Intramuscularly: The injection is given at a 90° angle into a muscle.
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| IV | Intravenously: The injection is given into a vein.
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| IVP | Intravenous push: Medication is injected directly in a vein.
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| IVPB | Intravenous piggyback: Medication prepared in a small volume of fluid is attached to an IV (which is already infusing fluid into a patient's vein) at specified times.
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| MDI | Metered- dose inhaler: An aerosol device delivers medication by inhalation.
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| NEB | Nebulizer- Medication is placed in a device that produces a fine spray for inhalations.
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| NGT (ng) | Nasogastric tube- Medication is placed in the stomach through a tube in the nose.
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| In the Right Eye | Do Not Use: OD!!! WRITE OUT
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| In the Left Eye | Do Not Use: OS!!! WRITE OUT
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| In Both Eyes | Do Not Use: OU!!! WRITE OUT
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| po (PO) | By Mouth
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| pr (PR) | In the rectum (per rectum)
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| Sub-Q or Sub Q | Subcutaneously; Do Not Use: sc sq/s.c. s.q.!!!
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| SL | Sublingual, under the tongue
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| S & S | Swish and Swallow- By using tongue and cheek muscles, the patient coats his/her mouth with a liquid medication.
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| cc | cubic centimeter- this is a measure of volume usually reserved for measuring gases. However, may still find it used as a liquid measure. (1 cc approx = 16 drops from a medicine dropper). DO NOT USE "substitute mL", although they are equal.
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| g (gm, Gm) | Gram- solid measure of weight
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| kg (Kg) | Kilogram- weight measure (1 kilogram = 2.2 pounds)
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| L | Liter- liquid measure (1 liter is a little more than a quart)
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| mcg | Microgram- measure of weight (1,000 micrograms = 1 milligrams [mg]) DO NOT USE "µg"
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| mEq | Milliequivalent- no equivalent necessary. Drugs are preapered and ordered in this weight measure
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| mg | Milligram- measure of weight (1,000 milligrams = 1 gram [g])
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| mL (ml) | Milliliter- liquid measure. The terms cubic centimeter (cc) and militer are interchangeable in dosage. (1 cc = 1 milliliter).
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| unit | Do Not Use: U. This is a measure of a biologic activity. Nurses do not calculate this measure.
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| Apothecary Measures: Why discouraged? | Common in the US during colonial times. Discouraged from use due to: 1. Equivalency with metric system is not exact. 2. System requires Roman numerals and fractions 3. Apothecary symbols can easily be misinterpreted
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| m | minim- apothecary measure, found on some syringes. 16 Minim= 1 cubic centimeter (cc)
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| dr | dram- apothecary measure for liquids. 1 dram= 4 mL.
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| gr | grain- apothecary measure. Generally, 60 mg = 1 grain, EXCEPT acetaminophen (Tylenol) and aspirin: 65 mg = 1 grain. Should be written out "grain".
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| gtt | drop- apothecary measure for liquids; used for ordering eye medications. 1 drop= 1 m
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| i | This letter indicated "one" in Roman numerals, which are conveyed by letters of the alphabet. Roman numerals nerver have more than three of the same digit in a row.
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| pt | Pint: 1 pint =500 mL, 1 quart= 1 L= 100 mL
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| qt | Quart: 1/2 quart = 1 pt= 500 mL
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| tbsp | Tablespoon: 1 tablespoon = 15 mL
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| tsp | Teaspoon: 1 teaspoon = 5 mL
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| oz | Ounce: 1 ounce = 30 mL
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| cap, caps | Capsule: medications is encased in a gelatin shell
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| CR | Controlled Release
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| LA | Long Acting
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| SA | Sustained Action
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| SR | Slow Release
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| DS | Double Strength
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| EC | Enteric Coated - tablet coated with a substance that will not dissolve in the acid secretions of the stomachl instead it dissolves in the more alkaline secretions of the intestines.
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| el, elix | Elixir- drug is dissolved in hydroalcoholic sweetend base.
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| sol | Solution- drug is contained in a clear liquid preparation.
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| sp | Spirit- an alcholic solution of a volatile sunbstance
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| sup, supp | Suppository- this is a solid, cylindrically shaped drug that can be inserted into a body opening
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| susp | Suspension- small particles of a drug are dispersed in a liquid base and must be shaken before being poured; gels and magmas are also suspensions.
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| syr | Syrup- sugar is dissolved in a liquid medication and flavored to disguise the taste.
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| tab, tabs | Tablet- med is compressed or molded into a solid form; additional ingredients are used to shape
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| unit | Do Not Use: U. This is a measure of a biologic activity. Nurses do not calculate this measure.
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| Apothecary Measures: Why discouraged? | Common in the US during colonial times. Discouraged from use due to: 1. Equivalency with metric system is not exact. 2. System requires Roman numerals and fractions 3. Apothecary symbols can easily be misinterpreted
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| m | minim- apothecary measure, found on some syringes. 16 Minim= 1 cubic centimeter (cc)
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| dr | dram- apothecary measure for liquids. 1 dram= 4 mL.
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| gr | grain- apothecary measure. Generally, 60 mg = 1 grain, EXCEPT acetaminophen (Tylenol) and aspirin: 65 mg = 1 grain. Should be written out "grain".
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| gtt | drop- apothecary measure for liquids; used for ordering eye medications. 1 drop= 1 m
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| i | This letter indicated "one" in Roman numerals, which are conveyed by letters of the alphabet. Roman numerals nerver have more than three of the same digit in a row.
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| pt | Pint: 1 pint =500 mL, 1 quart= 1 L= 100 mL
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| qt | Quart: 1/2 quart = 1 pt= 500 mL
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| tbsp | Tablespoon: 1 tablespoon = 15 mL
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| tsp | Teaspoon: 1 teaspoon = 5 mL
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| oz | Ounce: 1 ounce = 30 mL
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| cap, caps | Capsule: medications is encased in a gelatin shell
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| CR | Controlled Release
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| LA | Long Acting
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| SA | Sustained Action
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| SR | Slow Release
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| DS | Double Strength
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| EC | Enteric Coated - tablet coated with a substance that will not dissolve in the acid secretions of the stomachl instead it dissolves in the more alkaline secretions of the intestines.
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| el, elix | Elixir- drug is dissolved in hydroalcoholic sweetend base.
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| sol | Solution- drug is contained in a clear liquid preparation.
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| sp | Spirit- an alcholic solution of a volatile sunbstance
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| sup, supp | Suppository- this is a solid, cylindrically shaped drug that can be inserted into a body opening
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| susp | Suspension- small particles of a drug are dispersed in a liquid base and must be shaken before being poured; gels and magmas are also suspensions.
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| syr | Syrup- sugar is dissolved in a liquid medication and flavored to disguise the taste.
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| tab, tabs | Tablet- med is compressed or molded into a solid form; additional ingredients are used to shape and color the tablet.
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| unit | Do Not Use: U. This is a measure of a biologic activity. Nurses do not calculate this measure.
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| Apothecary Measures: Why discouraged? | Common in the US during colonial times. Discouraged from use due to: 1. Equivalency with metric system is not exact. 2. System requires Roman numerals and fractions 3. Apothecary symbols can easily be misinterpreted
🗑
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| m | minim- apothecary measure, found on some syringes. 16 Minim= 1 cubic centimeter (cc)
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| dr | dram- apothecary measure for liquids. 1 dram= 4 mL.
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| gr | grain- apothecary measure. Generally, 60 mg = 1 grain, EXCEPT acetaminophen (Tylenol) and aspirin: 65 mg = 1 grain. Should be written out "grain".
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| gtt | drop- apothecary measure for liquids; used for ordering eye medications. 1 drop= 1 m
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| i | This letter indicated "one" in Roman numerals, which are conveyed by letters of the alphabet. Roman numerals nerver have more than three of the same digit in a row.
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| pt | Pint: 1 pint =500 mL, 1 quart= 1 L= 100 mL
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| qt | Quart: 1/2 quart = 1 pt= 500 mL
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| tbsp | Tablespoon: 1 tablespoon = 15 mL
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| tsp | Teaspoon: 1 teaspoon = 5 mL
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| oz | Ounce: 1 ounce = 30 mL
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| cap, caps | Capsule: medications is encased in a gelatin shell
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| CR | Controlled Release
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| LA | Long Acting
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| SA | Sustained Action
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| SR | Slow Release
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| DS | Double Strength
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| EC | Enteric Coated - tablet coated with a substance that will not dissolve in the acid secretions of the stomachl instead it dissolves in the more alkaline secretions of the intestines.
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| el, elix | Elixir- drug is dissolved in hydroalcoholic sweetend base.
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| sol | Solution- drug is contained in a clear liquid preparation.
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| sp | Spirit- an alcholic solution of a volatile sunbstance
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| sup, supp | Suppository- this is a solid, cylindrically shaped drug that can be inserted into a body opening
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| susp | Suspension- small particles of a drug are dispersed in a liquid base and must be shaken before being poured; gels and magmas are also suspensions.
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| syr | Syrup- sugar is dissolved in a liquid medication and flavored to disguise the taste.
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| tab, tabs | Tablet- med is compressed or molded into a solid form; additional ingredients are used to shape and color the tablet.
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| tr, tinct | Tincture- this is a liquid alcoholic orr hydroalcoholic solution of a drug.
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| ung, oint. | Ointment- this is a semisolid drug preparation that is applied to the skin (for external use ONLY).
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| KVO | Keep Vein Open; example order: 1000 mL dextrose 5% in water IV KVO. The nurse is to continue infusing this fluid.
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| TKO | To Keep Open
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| Discontinue | Discontinue- DO NOT USE D/C
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| NKA | No Known Allergie- this is an important assessment that is noted on the medication record of a patient.
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| NKDA | No Know Drug Allergies- this is an important assessment that is noted on the medication record of a patient.
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