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Vocabulary for Module 2 Exploring Creation with Biology

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Question
Answer
Pathogen (path' uh jen)   An organism that causes disease(37)  
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Saprophyte (sap' roh fyte)   An organism that feeds on dead matter (41)  
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Parasite (pehr' uh syte)   An organism that feeds on a living host (42)  
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Aerobic (ehr oh' bik) organism   An organism that requires oxygen (42)  
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Anaerobic (an uh ro' bik) organism   An organism that does not require oxygen (43)  
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Steady state   A state in which members of a population die as quickly as new members are born (46)  
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Exponential growth   Population growth that is unhindered because of the abundance of resources for an ever-increasing population. (47)  
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Logistic growth   Population growth that is controlled by limited resources. (47)  
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Conjugation   A temporary union of two organisms for the purpose of DNA transfer (48)  
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Plasmid   A small, circular section of extra DNA that confers one or more traits to a bacterium and can be reproduced separately from the main bacterial genetic code. (48)  
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Transformation   The transfer of a DNA segment from a nonfunctional donor cell to that of a functional recipient cell (49)  
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Transduction   The process in which infection by a virus results in DNA being transferred from one bacterium to another (50)  
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Endospore   The DNA and other essential parts of a bacterium coated with several hard layers (50)  
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Strains   Organisms from the same species that have markedly different traits (58)  
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Created by: ngio64
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