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Properties of Matter

Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in each of the black spaces below before clicking on it to display the answer.
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Question
Answer
Matter   Everything that has mass and volume All solids, liquids, and gases.  
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Solid   Volume & shape stay the same Atoms are tightly packed & vibrate in place  
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Crystalline   atoms are arranged in a regular pattern to make crystals  
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Amorphous   atoms are not arranged in a pattern.  
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Liquid   Volume stays the same Shape changes to fit its container Atoms are more loosely packed & move around each other  
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High viscosity   Ex: Honey Flows slowly  
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Low viscosity   Ex: Water Flows quickly  
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Gas   Can change shape & volume Atoms are very far apart and move around very quickly  
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Melting   Changing from a solid to a liquid  
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Freezing   Changing from a liquid to a solid  
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Vaporization   Changing from a liquid to a gas  
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Condensation   Changing from a gas to a liquid  
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Sublimation   Changing from a solid to a gas without passing through the liquid phase  
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Physical Properties   Characteristics of a substance that can be observed without changing it into another substance.  
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Physical Change   A change that alters the form or appearance of a material, but does NOT make the material into another substance.  
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Chemical Properties   A characteristic of a substance that describes its ability to change into different substances.  
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Chemical Change   A change in which one or more substances combine or break apart to form NEW substances.  
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Endothermic   Absorbs heat energy from surroundings Feels cold Ex: Baking Soda & Vinegar  
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Exothermic   Gives off heat to the surroundings Feels hot Ex: A fire  
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The Law of Conservation of Mass   The total amount of matter is neither created nor destroyed in any physical or chemical change.  
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