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Unit 4 test review for 6th grade

Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in each of the black spaces below before clicking on it to display the answer.
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Question
Answer
believed to made of liquid metal   Earth's outer core  
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the stress that takes place when two plates slide past each other, twisting the Earth   shearing  
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heated rock inside the mantle   magma  
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locates underwater objects using sound waves   sonar equipment  
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the stress that takes place when two plates move away from away from each other, tearing rocks apart   tension  
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a crack in the Earth's crust resulting from pressure built up over time   fault  
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the part of the Earth that lies between the crust and the core   mantle  
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moving toward each other   convergent  
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an instrument that measures the waves of an earthquake   siesmograph  
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moving away from each other   divergent  
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Many scientists believe there was once a giant continent called   Pangea  
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The rocks at the top of the ________ are said to be in a solid state.   mantle  
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One plate slides beneath another in a process called   subduction  
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The theory that states the continents are slowly but continuosly moving is called   continental drift  
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The __________ is said to be in a solid state due to extreme pressure.   inner core  
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When two _________ are pushed toward each other, compression takes place.   plates  
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The ___________ is directly above ground from the focus of the earthquake.   epicenter  
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The most common type of volcano is the ____________ volcano.   composite  
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Magma that reaches Earth's surface is called   lava  
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Volcanoes that have not erupted in recent history but could still erupt are called ____________ volcanoes.   dormant  
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A volcano that has not erupted in hundreds of years and is not likely to erupt is said to be   extinct.  
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Challenger Deep is the deepest part of the ________________.   Mariana Trench  
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The measurement of the depths of the ocean is called ___________.   bathymetry.  
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The __________- mountains were formed by folding.   Himalayan  
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What are the most powerful waves that travel along the top of the grounds?   L-waves  
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Waves at the beginning of an earthquake are called ____________.   P waves  
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. ____ takes place when rocks bend because of pressure.   Folding  
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Longest undersea mountain chain:   Mid-Atlanitic Ridge  
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A ______ studies volcanoes.   volcanologist  
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The mantle is ______.   the part of the earth that lies between the crust and the core  
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A definition of dormant is _____.   has not erupted for a long time, but may erupt in the near future  
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Created by: Hillerywest
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