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Ch. 4.1

Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in each of the black spaces below before clicking on it to display the answer.
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Question
Answer
diffusion   The movement of particles from an area that is more crowded to an area that is less crowded.  
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equilibrium   When the system is balanced and there is the same amount of particles inside and outside of the cell.  
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osmosis   The movement of water across a selectively permeable membrane.  
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selectively permeable membrane   A membrane that allows somethings to pass through it and others can not.  
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passive transport   Type of transport in which particles move from an area of high concentration to low concentration and no energy is used  
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active transport   Type of transport in which particles move from an area of low concentration to high concentration and lots of energy is used.  
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facilitated diffusion   When particles move into or out of the cell through protein channels WITHOUT using energy.  
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endocytosis   When the cell membrane wraps around a particle and brings it into the cell.  
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exocytosis   When vesicles move materials to the cell membrane and materials are released from the cell.  
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hypertonic solution   Solution in which there is a high concentration outside of the cell so water leaves the cell and the CELL SHRINKS  
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hypotonic solution   Solution in which there is a low concentration outside of the cell so water enters the cell and the CELL SWELLS  
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isotonic solution   Solution in which the concentration is about the same inside and outside of the cell so the cell stays the same.  
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Created by: figueroad
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