Photosynthesis Vocab
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Photosynthesis | The process by which plants convert sunlight, water, and carbon dioxide into food energy.
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Cellular Resperation | The chemical process that generates most of the energy in the cell.
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Chloroplast | An elongated cell organelle containing chlorophyll where photosynthesis takes place.
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Chlorophyll | A green molecule which uses light energy from sunlight to change water and carbon dioxide gas into sugar and oxygen.
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Glucose | The food for the plant.
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Mitochondria | Rod-shaped organelles with a double membrane which converts the energy stored in glucose into ATP for the cell.
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Photosynthesis Equation | H2O + CO2 + light --> O2 + C6H12O6
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Respiration Equation | O2 + C6H1206 --> H20 + CO2 + ATP
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Carbon Dioxide | Enters the plant through small openings on the underside of the leaves called stomata. Once in the leaves, the water and carbon dioxide move into the chloroplasts.
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Diffusion | The movement of molecules from an area in which they are highly concentrated to an area in which they are less concentrated.
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Osmosis | The diffusion of water across a selectively permeable membrane.
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Active Transport | The movement of materials through a cell membrane using cellular energy.
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