Literary Terms
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onomatopoeia | the use of words who sounds echo there meaning
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oxymoron | a combination contradictory words that have opposite or different meanings
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parodox | something that is made up of too opposite things and that seems imposible but its actually true or possible
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parody | imating another work or style of a particular writer,artist,or genre for humorious affect
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personification | the given or human qualities to an animal, object, or idea
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plot | the series or events in a story
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exposition | beginning , introduces ,background, setting, and characters
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rising action | develops the conflict
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climax | the poiny of greatest intrest in the story , conflict is usually resolved and the outcome of the plot is clear usually twards the end of the story
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fallimg action | story begins to draw to a close
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resolution | final outcome
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poetic justice | the ideal judgement that rewards virtue and punishes vice
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point of view | the method of narration
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first person | the person telling the story is a character in the story (uses 1st person pronouns -I)
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second person | the narrator is not in the story and is specifically speaking to the reader
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third person omniscient | the narrator is not a character in the story and knows that all of the characters think, feel, and observe (he, she, they)
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third person limited | the narrator is not a character in the story and knows what only one character thinks, feels and observes
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protagonist | the main character involved in the main story
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pun | a play on words based on the similarity of sound between the two words but both having different meanings.
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satire | a genre of literature or performing arts in which bad things are held up to ridicule with the intent of shaming into improvement
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setting | time and place the action takes place including geographic location, historical period, season, time of day and culture
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simile | a comparison of two things by using like or as.
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style | a manner of writing
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symbolism | a person, place, object or activity that stands for something beyond itself.
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denotation |
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dialogue | written conversation between two or more characters
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figurative language | language that communicates meaning beyond the literal meanings of words.
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flashback | an interruption of the action to present events that took place in the past.
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foreshadowing | a writer provides hints that suggest future events in a story. It creates suspense and makes the reader eager to find out what will happen.
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genre | a category in which a work of literature is classified
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Fiction | stories that are NOT true.
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Realistic Fiction | Stories that are not true but could happen.
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Historical Fiction | Set in the past and involves real people, places, or significant events in history
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Science Fiction | Set in the future and based on the impact of real, potential, or imagined technology.
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Fantasy | Contains magical elements such as non-existent world, talking animals, and other creatures, and objects or people with super powers.
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NON FICTION | includes biographies, histories, memoirs, how to books, self-help books, books on business and even books on writing.
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hyperbole | figure of speech in which the truth is exaggerated for emphasis for emphasisor humorous effect.
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idiom | An expression that has a meaning different from its individual words.
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imagery | through writing sight, smell, taste, sound, touch.
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inference gap | the act of process or reaching a conclusion about something from known facts or evidence.
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irony | contrast between what one expects versus what really happens.
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situational | an outcome that turns out to be very different from what was expected.
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verbal | a figure of speech in which what is said is the opposite of what is meant.
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dramatic irony | understood by the audience but not grasped by the characters in the story.
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metaphor | a comparison of two things that are basically unlike but have some qualities in common.
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mood | the feeling or atmosphere that a writer creates for the reader.
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narrator | the voice that tells the story
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allegory | a story, poem, or picture that can be interpreted to reveal a hidden meaning, typically a moral or political one.
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alliteration | the repetition of consonant sounds at the beginning of a word.
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allusion | a reference to a famous person, place, event or work of literature.
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analogy | a comparison between two things that are alike in some way.
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antagonist | the character working against the main character.
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assonance | the repetition of vowel sounds within the non-rhyming words.
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author's purpose (PIE) | is the author's reason for writing.
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characters | the people, animals, or imaginary creatures who take part in the action of a work of literature.
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dynamic characters | a character who changes throughout the course of the novel.
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static characters | a character who does not go through significant changes throughout the course of the novel. This character is the same in the beginning as in the end.
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flat characters | a character who is not complicated, no personality.
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round characters | a character who is complex (a lot of personality and characters)
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characterization | the way a writer creates and develops
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conflict | A struggle between opposing forces. An external conflict involves a character who struggles against a force outside them.
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man vs. man | External
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man vs. nature | External
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man vs. self | Internal
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man vs. society | External
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connotation | the ideas and feelings associated with the word.
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theme | a message about life or human nature that the writer shares with the reader.
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tone | the writers attitude toward his or her own subject
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understatement | creating emphasis by saying less than is actually or literally true, opposite of hyperbole.
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