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Literary Terms

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Term
Definition
onomatopoeia   the use of words who sounds echo there meaning  
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oxymoron   a combination contradictory words that have opposite or different meanings  
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parodox   something that is made up of too opposite things and that seems imposible but its actually true or possible  
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parody   imating another work or style of a particular writer,artist,or genre for humorious affect  
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personification   the given or human qualities to an animal, object, or idea  
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plot   the series or events in a story  
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exposition   beginning , introduces ,background, setting, and characters  
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rising action   develops the conflict  
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climax   the poiny of greatest intrest in the story , conflict is usually resolved and the outcome of the plot is clear usually twards the end of the story  
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fallimg action   story begins to draw to a close  
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resolution   final outcome  
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poetic justice   the ideal judgement that rewards virtue and punishes vice  
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point of view   the method of narration  
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first person   the person telling the story is a character in the story (uses 1st person pronouns -I)  
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second person   the narrator is not in the story and is specifically speaking to the reader  
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third person omniscient   the narrator is not a character in the story and knows that all of the characters think, feel, and observe (he, she, they)  
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third person limited   the narrator is not a character in the story and knows what only one character thinks, feels and observes  
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protagonist   the main character involved in the main story  
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pun   a play on words based on the similarity of sound between the two words but both having different meanings.  
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satire   a genre of literature or performing arts in which bad things are held up to ridicule with the intent of shaming into improvement  
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setting   time and place the action takes place including geographic location, historical period, season, time of day and culture  
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simile   a comparison of two things by using like or as.  
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style   a manner of writing  
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symbolism   a person, place, object or activity that stands for something beyond itself.  
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denotation    
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dialogue   written conversation between two or more characters  
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figurative language   language that communicates meaning beyond the literal meanings of words.  
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flashback   an interruption of the action to present events that took place in the past.  
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foreshadowing   a writer provides hints that suggest future events in a story. It creates suspense and makes the reader eager to find out what will happen.  
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genre   a category in which a work of literature is classified  
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Fiction   stories that are NOT true.  
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Realistic Fiction   Stories that are not true but could happen.  
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Historical Fiction   Set in the past and involves real people, places, or significant events in history  
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Science Fiction   Set in the future and based on the impact of real, potential, or imagined technology.  
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Fantasy   Contains magical elements such as non-existent world, talking animals, and other creatures, and objects or people with super powers.  
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NON FICTION   includes biographies, histories, memoirs, how to books, self-help books, books on business and even books on writing.  
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hyperbole   figure of speech in which the truth is exaggerated for emphasis for emphasisor humorous effect.  
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idiom   An expression that has a meaning different from its individual words.  
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imagery   through writing sight, smell, taste, sound, touch.  
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inference gap   the act of process or reaching a conclusion about something from known facts or evidence.  
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irony   contrast between what one expects versus what really happens.  
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situational   an outcome that turns out to be very different from what was expected.  
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verbal   a figure of speech in which what is said is the opposite of what is meant.  
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dramatic irony   understood by the audience but not grasped by the characters in the story.  
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metaphor   a comparison of two things that are basically unlike but have some qualities in common.  
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mood   the feeling or atmosphere that a writer creates for the reader.  
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narrator   the voice that tells the story  
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allegory   a story, poem, or picture that can be interpreted to reveal a hidden meaning, typically a moral or political one.  
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alliteration   the repetition of consonant sounds at the beginning of a word.  
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allusion   a reference to a famous person, place, event or work of literature.  
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analogy   a comparison between two things that are alike in some way.  
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antagonist   the character working against the main character.  
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assonance   the repetition of vowel sounds within the non-rhyming words.  
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author's purpose (PIE)   is the author's reason for writing.  
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characters   the people, animals, or imaginary creatures who take part in the action of a work of literature.  
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dynamic characters   a character who changes throughout the course of the novel.  
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static characters   a character who does not go through significant changes throughout the course of the novel. This character is the same in the beginning as in the end.  
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flat characters   a character who is not complicated, no personality.  
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round characters   a character who is complex (a lot of personality and characters)  
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characterization   the way a writer creates and develops  
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conflict   A struggle between opposing forces. An external conflict involves a character who struggles against a force outside them.  
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man vs. man   External  
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man vs. nature   External  
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man vs. self   Internal  
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man vs. society   External  
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connotation   the ideas and feelings associated with the word.  
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theme   a message about life or human nature that the writer shares with the reader.  
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tone   the writers attitude toward his or her own subject  
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understatement   creating emphasis by saying less than is actually or literally true, opposite of hyperbole.  
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