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the urinary system

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Medulla   the inner region of the kidney which contains most of the urine-collecting tubules  
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Nephron   Functional unit of the kidney that form urine by the processes of filtration  
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Ureters   Two narrow tubes about 10-12 inches ong that transport urine from the kidney to the bladder  
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Uremia   Uremic poisoning. A toxic condition resulting form renal failure in which kidney function is compromised and urea is retained in the blood  
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Hyperpronteinuria   The presence of abnormaly high concentration of protein in the urine. Often associated with hypoproteinemia  
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Hydronephorosis   The dilation of one or both kidneys.  
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Nephrectasis   The distention of the pelvis of the kidney  
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Nephrolithiasis   The presence of stones in the kidney  
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Cystolith   A stone located within the urinary bladder  
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pylonephritis   An inflammation of both the renal pelvis and of the kidney  
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Cystalgia   Pain in the urinary bladder  
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Paraspadias   Congenital abnormality in males in which the urethral opening is on the side of the penis  
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Diuresis   The increased output of urine  
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Dysuria   Difficult or painful urination  
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Nocturnal enuresis   Urinary incontinence during sleep  
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polyuria   excessive urination  
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Catheterization   The insertion of a tube into the bladder in order to procure a sterile specimen for diagnostic purposes  
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Nephropexy   The surgical fixation of a floating kidney  
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Lithotripsy   To crush a stone  
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Ureteroplasty   The surgical repair of a ureter  
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Cystopexy   The surgical fixation of the bladder to the abdominal wall  
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