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Vocab Review for Units 1, 3 & 4

Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in each of the black spaces below before clicking on it to display the answer.
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Term
Definition
force   a push or pull, which may cause a change in an object's motion  
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gravity   the force of attraction between objects; such as the attraction between Earth and objects on it  
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friction   a force that acts between two touching objects and that opposes motion  
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balanced forces   forces that cancel each other out, because they are equal in size and opposite in direction  
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unbalanced forces   forces that cause a change in an object's motion because they don't cancel each other out  
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balance   a tool used to measure the amount of matter in an object, which is the object’s mass.  
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control   the experimental setup to which you will compare all other setups  
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evidence   information collected during a scientific investigation  
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experiment   an investigation in which all the conditions are controlled to test a hypothesis  
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investigation   a procedure carried out to carefully observe, study, or test something in order to learn more about it  
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microscopic   too small to be seen without using a microscope  
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opinion   a personal belief or judgment based on what a person thinks or feels, but not necessarily based on evidence  
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Science   the study of the natural world through observation and investigation  
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scientific method   the different ways that scientists perform investigations and collect reliable data  
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spring scale   a tool used to measure force  
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variable   any condition that can be changed in an experiment  
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accurate   in measurements, very close to the actual size or value  
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matter   anything that has mass and takes up space  
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volume   the amount of space something takes up  
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temperature   the measure of the average energy of motion of particles of matter, which we feel as how hot or cold something is  
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solid   the state of matter in which a substance has a definite volume and a definite shape  
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liquid   the state of matter in which a substance has a definite volume but no definite shape  
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gas   the state of matter in which a substance does not have a definite shape or definite volume  
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relative density   it determines whether one substance will sink or float in another substance  
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solubility   the ability of a substance to dissolve in another substance  
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mixture   a combination of two or more different substances in which the substances keep their identities  
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solution   a mixture that has the same combination throughout because all its parts are mixed evenly  
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