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Chapter 1

Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in each of the black spaces below before clicking on it to display the answer.
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Term
Definition
science   organized way of using evidence to learn about the natural world: also the body of knowledge that scientist have built up after years of using this process  
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data   evidence, information gathered from observations  
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observation   use of one or more of the senses- sight, hearing, touch, smell and sometimes taste- to gather information  
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inference   logical interpretation based on prior knowledge and experience  
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hypothesis   possible explanation to a scientific question  
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spontaneous generation   hypothesis (disproven) stating that life could rise from nonliving matter  
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controlled experiment   factor in an experiment that a scientist purposely keeps the same  
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manipulated variable (aka. independent variable)   factor in an experiment that a scientist purposely changes  
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responding variable (aka. dependent variable)   factor in an experiment that a scientist wants to observe, which may change in response to the manipulated variable  
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theory   well tested experiment that unifies a broad range of explanations  
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biology   science that seeks to understand the living world  
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cell   collection of living matter enclosed by a barrier that separated the cell from its surroundings: basic unit of all forms of life  
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sexual reproduction   process by which two cells from two different parents unite to produce the first cell of a new organism  
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asexual reproduction   process by which a single parent reproduces itself  
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metabolism   set of chemical reactions through which an organism builds up or breaks down materials as it carries out its life process  
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stimulus   a signal to which a organism responds: any kind of detectable signal that carries information  
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homeostasis   process by which organisms maintain a relatively stable internal environment  
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metric- system   decimal system of measurement based on a certain physical standards and scaled multiples of 10  
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microscope   device that produces magnified images of structures that are too small to see with the unaided eye  
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