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Species Adaptation and Survival

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Adaptation   A physical trait that allows an organism to survive in their environment. Such a fur on a bear for warmth in the winter months.  
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Instinctual Behavior   An inherited behavior that is done automatically.  
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Learned Behavior   Learning a behavior, such a learning how to swim, can help an animal survive in their environment. This type of behavior can become a habit.  
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Habitual Behavior   A repeated behavior, such as a bird returning to a bird feeder to get food, can help an animal survive in their environment.  
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Fossils   Proof or evidence about how living things and environmental conditions have changed.  
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Catastrophic Events   Volcanic eruptions, tsunami, tornado, earthquake, floods, asteroid impact can all cause the elimination of species due to changes in environmental conditions.  
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Camouflage   The ability to blend in with the environment to protect from being hunted or to hunt for food.  
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Evolve   To change over time; like a tadpole changes into a frog over time.  
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Disruptive Coloration   A pattern that makes it hard to see the outline of an object, like the black and white pattern of a zebra helps the species to blend in the background.  
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Predator   The species that hunts in a relationship, like a lion is the predator of a gazelle or zebra.  
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Countershading   A mixture of two colors to blend in with the surrounding environment. Like the black and white color of a penguin. Above, the black color allows the penguin to blend in with dark water. Below, the white color helps the penguin blend in with the sky.  
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Chromatophores   Specialized skin cells that allow the species to blend in - like a chameleon turns green to blend in with grass.  
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Mood   Using color changing abilities to communicate an emotion. Like an iguana may turn red and orange to show anger.  
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Migration   To move where the climate is warmer or to a location where more food is available.For example, monarch butterflies migrate from Michigan to Mexico during winter months.  
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Habit   Performing the same behavior over and over to survive better; like writing in your assignment notebook to remember to do your homework makes you a better student.  
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Hibernation   A state of dormancy or rest for a season where the bodies activities slow down. Wasps hibernate in the winter months in their nest.  
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Dormancy   To be sleeping or like falling asleep.  
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Metabolism   The process of breaking down food for energy; like eating breakfast and having the energy to get through your morning.  
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Cellular   Made up of cells, like tissues are made of cells.  
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Endangered   Very few numbers of a species in existence.  
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Hybrid   Living things that have parents that are quite different from each other, such as donkeys and horses.  
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Crossbreeding   A process where closing related living things are mated to create a new species.  
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Habitat   A home for an organism.  
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Predator   The organism that eats prey.  
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Mimicry   In nature, when a species looks like something else.  
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Diversity   Variety. In the animal kingdom, this refers to a group of the same kind of animal in which there are lots of animals with different traits (like dogs, cats, etc..)  
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