NSAIDS, Antibiotics, Antihistamines.... lilk8tob 1-2 facts per drug
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
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| Aspirin | inhibits platelet aggregation
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| Indomethacin (Indocin) | not for those w/ asthma, renal or liver disease
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| Ibuprofen (Motrin) | RA, osteoarthritis; not for preg. women
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| Ketorolac (Toradol) | short-term, powerful
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| Celebrex | osteoarthritis, rheumatoid arthritis
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| Allopurinol (Zyloprim) | prevents uric acid prod. Drink a lot of water!!
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| Azathioprine (Imuran) | organ rejection, RA; causes blood problems
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| Cyclosporine (Sandimmune) | organ rejection, RA, IBD; causes blood, liver & kidney problems
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| Muromonab (OKT3) | graft rejection, RA; SE: chest pain, flulike symptoms
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| Sulfamethozazole (Bactrim) | for UTI's; causes delayed cutaneous reaction
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| Amoxicillin (Amoxil) | infections of E/N/T, GI, skin
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| Penicillin V potassium (Pen-vee K) | for G+ infections
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| Cefazolin Sodium (Ancef) | 1st gen ceph. for preop & postop surgical prophylaxis
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| Cephalexin (Keflex) | 1st gen cepha. - oral only, G+
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| Cefthaxone (Rocephin) | 3rd gen ceph. IV or IM, can diffuse into CSF; only need 1x/day
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| Erythromycin (EryPed) | increases GI motility, for G+ and G-, bacteriostatic, macrolide
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| Azithromycin (Zithromax- Z pack) | Resp & skin, 1x/day, tissue penetration high, macrolide
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| clarithromycin (Biaxin) | resp. & skin, age 12+, less GI than erythromycin, 2x/day
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| doxycycline (Doryx) | broad antibacterial, chlamydial &mycoplasmal infectinos, many G-
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| Gentamicin (Garamycin) | G+ and G- "big guns"
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| Ciprofloxacin (Cipro) | G-, anthrax, STD's, UTI, prostate
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| Clindamycin (Cleocin) | anaerobes, Misc., bactericidal or bacteriostatic depending on dose
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| Metronidazole (Flagyl) | anaerobic, G- infections
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| Vancomycin (Vancocin) | MRSA infection, Blood level (peak): 18-26 mg/ml
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| Acyclovir (Zovirax) | HSV-1 & 2, (chickenpox & shingles)
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| Isoniazid (INH) | for TB, don't drink alcohol, liver toxic, need B6
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| Fluconazole (Diflucan) | antifungal, can pass into CSF
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| Metronidazole (Flagyl) | helminths, anaerobes, no alcohol
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| Mebendazole (Vermox) | roundworm, must treat whole family
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| Loratidine (Claritin) | nonsedating, seasonal allergic rhinitis
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| Cetirzine (Zyrtec) | nonsedating, seasonal allergic rhinitis
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| Diphenhydramine (Benadryl) | sedating, anticholinergic, for: hives, PD, sleep
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| Dextromethorphan (Vicks, Delysm) | non-opioid, no CNS depression, antitussive
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| Guaifenesin (Robitussin) | coughs- thins mucus, 1/2life=1 hr, expectorant
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| Theophylline (Theo-Dur, Slo-bid) | chronic resp,. acute asthma, blood 10-20
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| Albuterol (Ventolin) | for acute asthma attacks, beta2-specific
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| Epinephrine (Adrenaline) | bronchodilator, nasal decongestant, beta-adrenergic
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| Ipratopium Bromide | COPD, slow & prolonged action, anticholinergic
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| Montelukast (Singulair) | for chronic asthma , not for acute attacks, antileukotriene
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| Beclomethasone diproprionate (Beclovent, Vanceril) | oral inhalation, control of asthma for long term, no systemic effect, corticosteroid
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