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safety and scientific method

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Term
Definition
Science   A process of observing, studying and thinking about things in the world to gain knowledge  
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Variable   a factor in an experiment that can change  
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Constant   variable that remains the same (does not change)  
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Independent Variable   the variable that is purposely changed. It is the “if” part of the hypothesis, plotted on the X-axis of a graph  
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Dependent Variable   the variable that is measured; the response, the results; the data; the “then” part of the hypothesis; plotted on the Y-Axis of a graph  
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Control Group   the regular (standard) group to which everything is compared  
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Experiemental Group   the group(s) being tested with the independent variable  
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Repeated Trials   the number of times that experiment is repeated.  
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Hypothesis   a educated guess or a testable. Written in an “if, then” format.  
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Qualitative Observation   can be described, but not accurately measured. It does not involve numbers.  
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Quantitative Observation   can be measured accurately and correctly with scientific tools. It involves numbers.  
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Prediction   Use of knowledge to identify and explain observations or changes in advance  
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Inference   The development of ideas based on observations  
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Fact   An observation that has been repeatedly confirmed  
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Created by: Mrs Lyons
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