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Unit Vocab Review 1 - Hillery West

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Term
Definition
aberration   an undesirable effect caused by a defect, such as color or twisting of an image by the lens of a telescope  
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apparent   observed and noted without taking into consideration factors that may not be known; what is seen  
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celestial   of the heavens  
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cluster   a group of constellations; in astronomy , a related group of galaxies with a common gravitational pull  
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constellation   an apparent group of stars which seem to form a pattern and are given a name  
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deterioration   the state of becoming worse over time  
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disintegrating   coming to pieces  
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distortion   an apparent warping or twisting, as of an image changed by an imperfection in a lens  
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galaxy   a group of stars held together by gravity, forming a distinct unit  
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Irregular   not having a regular form  
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luminosity   the amount of energy being given off by an object  
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magnitude   the actual brightness of a celestial object, such as a star  
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nebula   a cloud of dust and gas in space  
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optical   having to do with visible light and its study  
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parabolic   having to do with a special curve, which is described as the intersection of a plane with a cone  
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parallax   the apparent shift in an objects location based upon changes in one's position  
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spherical   having a round shape, such as the cross section of a sphere  
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asteroid   a rock that orbits the sun  
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chromosphere   the middle layer of the sun's atmosphere, considered to be the sun's surface  
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comet   an icy, gaseous object that orbits the sun  
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corona   the outermost layer of the sun's atmosphere, consisting of light gases  
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eclipse   the hiding of a heavenly body by another  
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fusion   a nuclear process in which light atoms combine to form heavier atoms, giving of energy  
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nucleus   the center of an object, especially an atom or an astronomical bocy  
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optimum   the very best possible; that which provides the greatest opportunity for success  
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photosphere   the innermost layer of the sun's atmosphere, which lies next to the core  
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portend   to indicate, as predictive of a future (usually undesirable) event  
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probe   a spacecraft designed to explore a region or object in space and send back regular reports  
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prominence   a tall stream of gas and flame that shoots out from the chromosphere of the sun  
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aphelion   the point at which an astronomical  
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eclipse   the hiding of an astronomical object by another  
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ellipse   an oblong spheroid such as a flattened oval  
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equinox   either of two times when the sun's rays strike the earth at the equator  
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lunar   having to do with the moon  
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maria   seas on the moon or Mars; the plural of mare  
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penumbre   an area of light shadow  
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perihelion   the point at which an astronomical object is at its closest point to the object it rotates around  
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phase   a form of the moon based on the way the light of the sun which strikes it is observed from earth  
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satellite   an object which orbits another  
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solstice   either of two points when the sun's rays strike the earth farthest from the equator  
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subsequent   something which follows another in time  
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tide   the rise and fall of the ocean based upon the pull of the sun or moon  
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umbra   an area of dark shadow  
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