chemistry
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
|
|
||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Glucose | 70-110
🗑
|
||||
| Glucose | Diabetes, Stress, Corticosteroids
Critical high > 400 critical low < 50
🗑
|
||||
| Hemoglobin A1C | 2.5 – 5.9%
Best control
🗑
|
||||
| Hemoglobin A1C | Indicates Blood Sugar control or past 2- 3 month period
Fair control - 6-8% Poor control - > 8
🗑
|
||||
| Blood Urea Nitrogen (BUN) | 10-20
🗑
|
||||
| Blood Urea Nitrogen (BUN) | ↑ in renal or liver disease & dehydration
Critical high > 100
🗑
|
||||
| Sodium | 136-145
🗑
|
||||
| Sodium | Balances intravascular fluids: ↑ in dehydration; ↓ in hypervolemia
Critical high > 160; Critical low < 120
🗑
|
||||
| Potassium | 3.5 – 5.3
🗑
|
||||
| Potassium | Narrow range in blood: too high or too low → cardiac dysrhythmias & arrest Critical high > 6.5 Critical low < 2.5
🗑
|
||||
| Chloride | 98 - 106
🗑
|
||||
| Chloride | ↑ with excess IV NS; ↓ with NA & K losses
🗑
|
||||
| CO2 | 23 - 30
🗑
|
||||
| CO2 | Another determinant of metabolic acid base state:
↑ = alkalosis, ↓ = acidosis
🗑
|
||||
| Creatinine | 0.5 - 1.2
🗑
|
||||
| Creatinine | Increased in kidney impairment
Critical high > 4
🗑
|
||||
| Total Bilirubin | < 1
Critical value > 12
🗑
|
||||
| Total Bilirubin | If abn → test direct & indirect
↑ liver diseases → jaundice; ↓ Fe deficient anemia
🗑
|
||||
| Calcium | 8.8 - 10.8
🗑
|
||||
| Calcium | Narrow range in blood ; elevated with diuretic use &hyperparathyroidism.
↑ excess demineralization of bone; ↓ → tetany
🗑
|
||||
| Total Protein | 6.3 – 8.4
🗑
|
||||
| Total Protein | ↑ in dehydration, V&D; ↓ in malnutrition, liver & kidney disease
🗑
|
||||
| Albumin | 3.5 - 5
🗑
|
||||
| Albumin | ↑ in dehydration, V&D;
↓ in malnutrition, liver & kidney disease →3rd spacing & ascites
🗑
|
||||
| Cholesterol | < 200
🗑
|
||||
| Cholesterol | ↑ Atherosclerosis, uncontrolled DM, & AMI
↓ Hyperthyroidism, Cushing’s, malabsorption
🗑
|
||||
| HDL | > 40 men
> 50 women
🗑
|
||||
| HDL | ↑ indicates a decreased cardiac risk
🗑
|
||||
| LDL | < 100
🗑
|
||||
| LDL | ↑ indicates an increased cardiac risk
🗑
|
||||
| Triglycerides | < 150
🗑
|
||||
| Triglycerides | < 100 low risk of CVD; > 200 high risk of CVD
🗑
|
||||
| CPK | 30 - 135
55 - 170
🗑
|
||||
| CPK | Enzyme in heart & skeletal muscle
↑ Muscle damage or disease, AMI, & CVA
🗑
|
||||
| LDH | 60 – 180 mg/dl
🗑
|
||||
| LDH | Used to diagnose AMI:
↑ 12 – 24 hrs post MI peaks in 2-5 days and remains ↑ for 6-12 days
🗑
|
||||
| Troponin | <0.01 ng/mL
🗑
|
||||
| Troponin | Used to diagnose AMI with rising levels.
Decreasing values indicate recent cardiac injury.
🗑
|
||||
| BNP | < 100 is desired
🗑
|
||||
| BNP | Used to diagnose CHF; Severe CHF > 400
🗑
|
||||
| AST/SGOT | 0 - 35
🗑
|
||||
| AST/SGOT | Specific for liver damage: AST/ALT ratio distinguishes if heart or muscle
🗑
|
||||
| ALT/ SGPT | 4 - 36
🗑
|
||||
| ALT/ SGPT | Specific for liver damage; but also heart and muscle damage
🗑
|
||||
| ALP | 30 - 120 IU/L
🗑
|
||||
| ALP | Alkaline Phosphatase; high levels in hepatobiliary & bone diseases
🗑
|
||||
| Lipase | 20-180
🗑
|
||||
| Lipase | Enzyme secreted by Pancreas: ↑ acute pancreatic disorders
↓ late cancer of pancreas, hepatitis
🗑
|
||||
| Amylase | 60 - 160
🗑
|
||||
| Amylase | Enzyme secreted by Pancreas:↑ acute pancreatic disorders
↓ advanced chronic pancreatitis
🗑
|
||||
| Ammonia | 15 – 45 Hesi
🗑
|
||||
| Ammonia | Correlates with hepatic failure
10-80 mg/dl Hurst
🗑
|
||||
| TSH | 0.3 – 3.0
🗑
|
||||
| TSH | Thyroid stimulating Hormone High TSH is hypothyroid and Low TSH is hyperthyroid.
🗑
|
Review the information in the table. When you are ready to quiz yourself you can hide individual columns or the entire table. Then you can click on the empty cells to reveal the answer. Try to recall what will be displayed before clicking the empty cell.
To hide a column, click on the column name.
To hide the entire table, click on the "Hide All" button.
You may also shuffle the rows of the table by clicking on the "Shuffle" button.
Or sort by any of the columns using the down arrow next to any column heading.
If you know all the data on any row, you can temporarily remove it by tapping the trash can to the right of the row.
To hide a column, click on the column name.
To hide the entire table, click on the "Hide All" button.
You may also shuffle the rows of the table by clicking on the "Shuffle" button.
Or sort by any of the columns using the down arrow next to any column heading.
If you know all the data on any row, you can temporarily remove it by tapping the trash can to the right of the row.
Embed Code - If you would like this activity on your web page, copy the script below and paste it into your web page.
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Created by:
allihann1302
Popular Nursing sets