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Biology 2.1 and 2.2

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Term
Definition
Atom   The smallest basic unit of matter  
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Element   On particular type of atom, and it can't be broken down into a simpler substance by ordinary chemical means  
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Compound   A substance made of atoms of different elements bonded together in a certain ratio.  
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Ion   An atom that has gained or lost one or more electrons  
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Ionic bond   What is formed through the electrical force between two oppositely charged ions.  
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Covalent bond   What form when two atoms share a pair of electrons  
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Molecule   Two or more atoms held together by covalent bonds.  
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Hydrogen bond   An attraction between a slightly positive hydrogen atom and a slightly negative atom, often oxygen or nitrogen  
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Cohesion   The attraction between molecules of a substance  
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Adhesion   The attraction among molecules of different substances is called adhesion  
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Solution   Is a mixture of substances that is the same throughout - it is a homogeneous mixture  
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Solvent   The substance that is present in the greater amount and that dissolves the other substance  
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Solute   A substance that dissolves in a solvent  
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Acid   A compound that releases a proton when it dissolves in water  
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Bases   Compounds that remove positive hydrogen atoms from a solution  
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pH   What a solutions acidity is measured in  
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