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Bio Chapter 1

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Question
Answer
Biosphere   Where all living things and places they are found on Earth  
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Biodiversity   The variety of organisms in a given area  
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Species   A group of organisms that are closely related and can produce fertile offspring  
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Biology   The study of science, the scientific study of living things and their interactions with the environment  
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Science   The knowledge obtained by observing natural events and conditions in order to discover facts and formulate laws or principles that can be verified or tested.  
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Organism   Any individual living thing  
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Cell   The basic unit of life  
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Metabolism   The chemical process that builds up and breaks down materials  
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DNA   The genetic information that determines inherited characteristics is a molecule called deoxyribonucleic acid  
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System   Is an organized group of related parts that interact to form a hole  
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Ecosystem   A community of organisms and their physical environment  
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Homeostasis   The maintenance of constant internal conditions in an organism  
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Evolution   Is the change in living things over time  
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Adaptation   An inherited trait that gives an advantage to individual organisms and it passed on to future generations  
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Observation   The use of our senses to study the world  
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Data   Recorded observations Two types of data are: qualitative data and quantitative data  
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Hypothesis   A proposed answer for a scientific question  
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Experiment   Allows scientists to test hypotheses and find out how something happens  
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Individual Variable   The condition that is manipulated, or changed, by a scientist  
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Dependent Variable   The observations and measurements in an experiment  
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Constant   The conditions that do not change during an experiment  
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Theory   A proposed explanation for a wide range of observations and experimental results that is supported by a wide range of evidence  
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Measurement   The determination of the dimensions of something using a standard unit  
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Accuracy   The description of how close a measurement is the true value of the quantity measured  
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Precision   The exactness of a measurement  
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Microscope   Provides an enlarged image of an object  
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Gene   A segment of DNA that stores genetic information  
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Molecular Genetics   The study and manipulation of DNA  
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Genomics   The study and comparison of genomes  
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Biotechnology   The use and application of living things and biological processes  
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Transgenic   Organisms that have information from more than one species, or have altered copies of their own genes  
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Created by: LoweryM21
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