Terms for chapter 1
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Biosphere | all organisms and the part of the earth where they exist
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Biodiversity | variety of life within an area
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Species | group of organisms so similar to one another that they can breed and produce fertile offspring
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Biology | scientific study of all forms of life
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Science | the knowledge obtained by observing natural events and conditions in order to discover facts and formulate laws or principals that can be verified or tested
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Organism | an individual living thing
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Cell | basic unit of life
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Metabolism | all chemical processes that synthesize or break down materials within an organism
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DNA | molecule that stores genetic information in all organisms
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System | changing, organized group of related parts that interact to form a whole
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Ecosystem | collection of organisms and nonliving things, such as climate, soil, water, and rocks in an area
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Homeostasis | regulation and maintenance of constant internal conditions in an organism
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Evolution | change in a species over time; process of biological change by which descendants come to differ from their ancestors
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Adaption | inherited trait that is selected for over time because it allows organisms to better survive in their environments
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Observation | using the senses to study the world
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Data | observations and measurements recorded during an experiment
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Hypothesis | proposed explanation or answer to a scientific question
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Experiment | process that tests a hypothesis by collecting information under controlled conditions
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Independent Variable | condition or factor that is manipulated by a scientist during the experiment
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Dependent Variable | experimental data collected through observations and measurement
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Constant | condition that is controlled so that it does not change during an experiment
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Theory | proposed explanation for a wide variety of observations and experimental results
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Measurement | a determination of the measurements of something using a standard unit
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Accuracy | a description of how close a measurement is to the true value of the quantity measured
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Precision | the exactness of a measurement
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Microscope | tool that provides an enlarged image of an object
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Gene | specific region of DNA that codes for a particular protein
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Molecular genetics | study of DNA structure and function on the molecular level
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Genomics | study and comparison of genomes within a single species or among different species
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Biotechnology | use and application of living things and biological processes
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Transgenic | organisms who's genome has been altered to contain one or more genes form another organism/species
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Review the information in the table. When you are ready to quiz yourself you can hide individual columns or the entire table. Then you can click on the empty cells to reveal the answer. Try to recall what will be displayed before clicking the empty cell.
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To hide a column, click on the column name.
To hide the entire table, click on the "Hide All" button.
You may also shuffle the rows of the table by clicking on the "Shuffle" button.
Or sort by any of the columns using the down arrow next to any column heading.
If you know all the data on any row, you can temporarily remove it by tapping the trash can to the right of the row.
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