Vocabulary for Chapter 1.1 in Bio
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each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
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biosphere | All living things and all the places they are found on Earth
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biodiversity | The variety of organisms in a given area
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species | a group of organisms that are closely related and can produce fertile offsprings
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biology | the scientific study of living things and their interactions with their environment
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science | the knowledge obtained by observing natural events and conditions in order to discover facts and formulate laws or principles than can be verified or tested
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organism | any individual living thing
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cell | the basic unit of life
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metabolism | all of the chemical processes that build up or break down materials
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DNA | the genetic material that contains the information that determines inherited characteristics in a molecule
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system | an organized group of related parts that interact to form a whole
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ecosystem | a community of organisms and their physical environment
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homeostasis | the maintenance of constant internal conditions in an organism
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evolution vai | the change in living things over time
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adaptation | an inherited trait that gives advantage to individuals organisms and is passed on to future generations
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observation | using our senses to study the world
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data | observations are often recorded as ______ that can be analzed
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hypothesis | a proposed answer for a scientific question
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experiments | allow scientists to test hypotheses and find out how something happens
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independent variable | the ______________ in an experiment is a condition that is manipulated, or changed, by a scientist
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dependent variables | ______________ are observed and measured during an experiment; they are experimental data
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constants | the conditions that do not change during an experiment
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theory | a proposed explanation for a wide range of observations and experimental results that is supported by a wide range of evidence
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measurement | the determination of the dimensions of something using a standard unit
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accuracy | a description of how close a measurement is to the true value of the quantity measured
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precision | the exactness of a measurement
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microscope | provides an enlarged image of an object
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gene | a segment of DNA that stores genetic information
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molecular genetics | the study and manipulation of DNA on a molecular level
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genomics | the study and comparison of genomes both within and across species
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biotechnology | the use and application of living things and biological processes
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transgenic | organisms that have genes from more than one species, or have altered copies of their own genes
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Created by:
StengerE21
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