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Vocabulary for Chapter 1.1 in Bio

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Term
Definition
biosphere   All living things and all the places they are found on Earth  
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biodiversity   The variety of organisms in a given area  
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species   a group of organisms that are closely related and can produce fertile offsprings  
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biology   the scientific study of living things and their interactions with their environment  
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science   the knowledge obtained by observing natural events and conditions in order to discover facts and formulate laws or principles than can be verified or tested  
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organism   any individual living thing  
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cell   the basic unit of life  
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metabolism   all of the chemical processes that build up or break down materials  
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DNA   the genetic material that contains the information that determines inherited characteristics in a molecule  
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system   an organized group of related parts that interact to form a whole  
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ecosystem   a community of organisms and their physical environment  
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homeostasis   the maintenance of constant internal conditions in an organism  
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evolution vai   the change in living things over time  
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adaptation   an inherited trait that gives advantage to individuals organisms and is passed on to future generations  
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observation   using our senses to study the world  
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data   observations are often recorded as ______ that can be analzed  
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hypothesis   a proposed answer for a scientific question  
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experiments   allow scientists to test hypotheses and find out how something happens  
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independent variable   the ______________ in an experiment is a condition that is manipulated, or changed, by a scientist  
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dependent variables   ______________ are observed and measured during an experiment; they are experimental data  
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constants   the conditions that do not change during an experiment  
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theory   a proposed explanation for a wide range of observations and experimental results that is supported by a wide range of evidence  
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measurement   the determination of the dimensions of something using a standard unit  
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accuracy   a description of how close a measurement is to the true value of the quantity measured  
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precision   the exactness of a measurement  
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microscope   provides an enlarged image of an object  
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gene   a segment of DNA that stores genetic information  
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molecular genetics   the study and manipulation of DNA on a molecular level  
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genomics   the study and comparison of genomes both within and across species  
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biotechnology   the use and application of living things and biological processes  
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transgenic   organisms that have genes from more than one species, or have altered copies of their own genes  
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Created by: StengerE21
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