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Neuro

Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in each of the black spaces below before clicking on it to display the answer.
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Drug
Class/Action
Meclizine Hydrochloride (Dramamine)   Func Class: Antiemetic, Antihistamine, Anticholinergic Chem Class: H1- receptor atagonist Action: used to prevent vertigo (vomiting)  
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Zolpidem Tartrate (Ambien)   Func Class: Sedative-hypnotic Chem Class: Nonbenzodiazepine of imidazopyridine Action: treats insomnia  
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Trazadone Hydrochloride (Desyrel)   Func Class: Antidepressant, used for insomnia Chem Class: Triazolopyridine Action: inhibits serotonin, norepinephrine uptake by brain  
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Citalopram (Celexa)   Func Class: Antidepressant Chem Class: selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor (SSRI) Action: inhibits serotonin uptake but NOT norepinephrine  
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Escitalopram Oxalate (Lexapro)   Func Class: Antidepressant, SSRI Action: inhibits serotonin uptake but NOT norepinephrine  
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Fluoxetine Hydrochloride (Prozac, Sarafem)   Func Class:Antidepressant, SSRI Action: inhibits serotonin uptake but NOT norepinephrine  
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Paroxetine (Paxil)   Func Class: Antidepressant, SSRI Action: inhibits serotonin uptake but NOT norepinephrine or dopamine  
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Sertraline Hydrochloride (Zoloft)   Func Class: Antidepressant Chem Class: SSRI Action: inhibits serotonin reuptake in CNS. thus increasing action of serotonin; does not affect dopamine, norepinephrine  
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Duloxetine (Cymbalta)   Func Class: Antidepressant Chem Class: Serotonin, norepinephrine reuptake inhibitor (SNRI)  
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Desvvenlafaxine (Pristiq, Khedezla)   Func Class: Antidepressant, serotonin-receptor norepinephrine reuptake inhibitor Action: may work by blocking the central presynaptic reuptake of 5-HT and NE, resulting in increased sustained level of these neurotransmitters  
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Venlafaxine Hydrochloride (Effexor)   Func Class: Second-generation SNRI antidepressant Action: potent inhibitor of neuronal serotonin and norepinephrine uptake  
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Amitripyline (Elavil, Levate)   Func Class: Antidepressant- tricyclic Chem Class: Tertiart amine Action: Blocks reuptake of norepinephrine, serotonin into nerve endings that increase their action  
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Nortriptyline Hydrochloride   Func Class: Antidepressant, tricyclic Action: Blocks reuptake of norepinephrine, serotonin into nerve endings, increasing action of norepinephrine, serotonin in nerve cells  
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Mirtazapine (Remeron)   Func Class: Antidepressant Chem Class: Tetracyclic Action: Blocks reuptake of norepinephrine, serotonin into nerve endings, increasing action of norepinephrine, serotonin in nerve cells  
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Bupropion (Wellbutrin)   Func Class: Antidepressant Chem Class: Aminoketone Action: inhibits reuptake of dopamine, norepinephrine, and serotonin  
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Alprazolam (Xanax)   Func Class: Antianxiety/sedative/hypnotic Chem Class: Benzodiazepine, short/intermediate acting Action: depresses subcortical levels of CNS  
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Clonazepam (Klonopin)   Func Class: Anticonvulsant Chem Class: Benzodiazepine derivative  
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Diazepam (Valium)   Func Class: Antianxiety, anticonvulsant, skeletal muscle relaxant, central action Chem Class: Benzodiazepine, long-acting  
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Lorazepam (Ativan)   Func Class: Sedative-hypnotic, anti anxiety agent Chem Class: Benzodiazepine, short-acting  
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Temazepam (Restoril)   Func Class: Sedative-hypnotic Chem Class: Benzodiazepine, short-intermediate acting Action: CNS depression  
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Buspirone Hyrochloride (Buspar)   Func Class: Antianxiety, sedative Chem Class: Azaspirodecanedione Action: inhibits action of serotonin  
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Amphetamine (Adderall)   Func Class: CNS stimulant, treats ADHD  
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Dexmethylphenidate Hydrochloride (Focalin)   Func Class: CNS stimulant, psychostimulant Action: incdreases release of norepinephrine and dopamine into the extra neuronal space, also blocks reuptake of norepinephrine and dopamine into the presynaptic neuron  
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Lisdexamfetamine Dimsylate (Vyvanse)   Func Class: CNS stimulant Chem Class: Amphetamine Action: increases release of norepinephrine and dopamine in cerebral cortex  
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Methylphenidate (Concerta)   Func Class: cerebral stimulant Chem Class: piperidine derivative Action: increases release of norepinephrine and dopamine in cerebral cortex  
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Lithium   Func Class: Antimanic/ antipsychotic Chem Class: Alkali metal ion salt  
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Aripiprazole (Ability)   Func Class: Antipsychotic/neuroleptic  
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Risperidone (Risperdal)   Func Class: Antipsychotic Chem Class: Benzisoxazole derivative  
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Quetapine Fumarate (Seroquel)   Func Class: Antipsychotic Chem Class: Dibenzodiapepine Action: Functions as an antagonist at multiple neurotransmitter receptors in the brain  
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Divalproex Sodium (valproate)   Func Class: Anticonvulsant, vascular headache suppressant Chem Class: Carboxylic acid derivative Action: Increases GABA in the brain which decreases. seizure activity  
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Phenytoin (Dilantin)   Func Class: Anticonvulsant/ antidysrhythmic Chem Class: Hydantoin Action: Inhibits spread of seizure activity in motor cortex by altering ion transport  
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Gabapentin (Neurontin, Gralise)   Func Class: Anticonvulsant Chem Class: GABA analogue Action: May increase seizure threshold  
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Lamotrigine (Lamictal)   Func Class: Anticonvulsant Chem Class: Phenyltriazine Action: May inhibit voltage-sensitive sodium channels, decreasing seizures  
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Levetiracetam (Keppra)   Func Class: Anticonvulsant Action: may inhibit nerve impulses by limiting influx of sodium ions across cell membrane in motor cortex  
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Oxcarbazepine (Trileptal)   Func Class: Anticonvulsant Action: may inhibit nerve impulses by limiting influx of sodium ions across cell membrane in motor cortex  
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Pregabalin (Lyrica)   Func Class: Anticonvulsant Action: Binds to high-voltage calcium channels in CNS tissues; this may lead to anticonvulsant action  
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Topiramate (Topamax)   Func Class: Anticonvulsant Chem Class: Monosaccharide derivative Action: Increased GABA activity; may prevent seizure spread  
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Benztropine Mesylate (Cogentin)   Func Class: Cholinergic blocker, antiparkinson agent Chem Class :Tertiary amine  
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Ropinirole Hydrochloride (Requip)   Func Class: Antoparkinson agent Chem Class: Dopamine-receptor agonist  
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Donepezil Hyrdochloride (Aricept)   Func Class: Anti-Alzheimer's agent Chem Class: Reversible cholinesterase inhibitor  
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Memantine Hydrochloride (Nameda)   Func Class: Anti-Alzheimer's agent Chem Class: NMDA receptor antagonist  
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