Bontrager's Upper Extremities
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each of the black spaces below before clicking
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| show | Proximal Humerus, Scapula, and Clavicle
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| show | Sternal extremity, Body (shaft), and Acromial extremity
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| show | male
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| The 3 angles of the scapula include? | show 🗑
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| show | costal surface
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| What is the anatomic name for the armpit? | show 🗑
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| show | Infraspinous fossa and supraspinous fossa
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| All of the joints of the shoulder girdle are classified as being? | show 🗑
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| show | spheroidal
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| show | plane
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| What is the movement type for the acromioclavicular joint? | show 🗑
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| show | True
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| T/F. The kV range for adult shoulder projections is between 80 and 90 kV for analog and 100 to 110 kV for digital imaging systems. | show 🗑
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| show | False
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| show | False
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| show | True
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| show | False
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| T/F. The use of contact shields over the breast, lung, and thyroid regions is recommended for most shoulder girdle studies. | show 🗑
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| Which one of the following kV ranges (analog) should be used for a shoulder series on an average adult? A. 70 to 80 kV B. 55 to 60 kV C. 80 to 90 kV D. 65 to 75 kV | show 🗑
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| show | A. Parent or guardian
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| show | True
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| T/F. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is an excellent modality for demonstrating bony injuries of the shoulder girdle. | show 🗑
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| T/F. Nuclear medicine bone scans can demonstrate signs of osteomyelitis and cellulitis. | show 🗑
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| show | False
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| show | True
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| Which one of the following clinical indications requires a decrease in manual exposure factors? A. Impingement syndrome B. Bursitis C. Bankart lesion D. Osteoporosis | show 🗑
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| Which 2 routine shoulder projections are routinely taken for a shoulder (with no traumatic injury) and proximal humerus? | show 🗑
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| show | CR perpendicular to IR, directed to 1 inch (2.5 cm) inferior to coracoid process.
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| Which lateral projection can be performed to demonstrate the entire humerus for a patient with a midhumeral fracture? | show 🗑
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| To best demonstrate a possible Hill-Sachs defect, which additional positioning technique can be added to the inferosuperior axial projection? | show 🗑
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| What type of central ray angulation is required for the inferosuperior axial projection for the shoulder? | show 🗑
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| The __________ projection of the shoulder produces an image of the glenoid process in profile. This projection is also referred to as the ____________ method. | show 🗑
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| Which one of the following projections produces a tangential projection of the intertubercular groove? A. Fisk modification B. Grashey method C. Hobbs modification D. Lawrence method | show 🗑
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| The supine version of the tangential projection for the intertubercular groove requires that the central ray be angled _________ posteriorly from the horizontal plane. | show 🗑
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| show | Scapular Y projection
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| show | tangential projection-supraspinatus outlet; neer method
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| What nontrauma projection can be performed erect to provide a lateral view of the proximal humerus in relationship to the glenohumeral joint? | show 🗑
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| How much is the CR angled for the inferosuperior axial projection (Clements modification) if the patient cannot fully abduct the arm 90 degrees? A. 5 degrees to 15 degrees B. 45 degrees C. 25 degrees to 30 degrees D. 20 degrees | show 🗑
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| show | D. 15 degrees cephalad
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| show | True
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| T/F. The transthoracic lateral projection can be performed for possible fractures or dislocations of the proximal humerus. | show 🗑
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| show | True
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| T/F. The affected arm must be placed into external rotation for the transthoracic lateral projection. | show 🗑
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| T/F. A central ray angle of 10 degrees to 15 degrees caudad may be used for transthoracic lateral projections if the patient is unable to elevate the uninjured arm and shoulder sufficiently. | show 🗑
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| show | False
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| show | superior angle of the scapula & the AC joint articulation
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| show | AP apical oblique axial projection
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| A posterior dislocation of the humerus projects the humeral near _________ (superior or inferior) to the glenoid cavity with the special projection described in the previous question. | show 🗑
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| A thin-shouldered patient requires ________ (more or less) CR angle for an AP axial clavicle projection than a large-shouldered patient. | show 🗑
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| show | fracture of clavicle
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| Where is the CR centered for the AP scapula projection? | show 🗑
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| What type of CR angle is required for the lateral scapula position? A. 10 degrees to 15 degrees cephalad B. 5 degrees to 15 degrees caudad C. 10 degrees to 15 degrees caudad D. None | show 🗑
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| show | Increase central ray cephalad angle.
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| show | Ensure that the affected arm is abducted 90 degrees and use a breathing technique.
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| A radiograph of an AP projection (with external rotation) of a shoulder (with no traumatic injury) reveals that neither the greater nor lesser tubercles are profiled. What must be done to correct this during the repeat exposure? | show 🗑
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Created by:
calliecrouse
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