Therapeutic agents for the musculoskeletal system
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
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| Bone located below the cartilage, particularly within a joint | Subchondral Bone
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| Fatty network of connective tissue that fills the cavities of bones | Bone Marrow
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| Junction between a nerve fiber and the muscle it supplies | Neuromuscular Junction
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| Feeling or state of intense excitement and happiness | Euphoria
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| The bark from the willow tree is effective as a pain, fever, and inflammation reducer. True or False? | True
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| Acetaminophen is not a anti-inflammatory agent. True or False? | True
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| The 1st company to market aspirin was St. Joseph's. True or False? | False, the 1st to market aspirin was Bayer in 1899.
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| Osteoarthritis is the most common form of joint disease. True or False? | True
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| The prognosis of osteoporosis can be good when treated with dietary changes, exercise and medication. | True
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| Weight loss, abstaining from alcohol, and adopting a low purine diet can be particularly beneficial for those with gout. True or False? | True
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| Individuals with liver disease may take 4,000 mg of acetaminophen daily. True or False? | False, its up to 2,00- 3,000 mg
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| Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) all work the same; if one brand does not work, neither will another brand. True or False? | False
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| Aspirin is used to treat: | Thromboembolism, inflammation and fever
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| What is true about NSAIDs? | They reduce fever.
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| Aspirin should not be given to children because its use in that age group has been linked to: | Reye's syndrome
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| Relafen and Toradol are both? | NSAIDs
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| NSAIDs are used to treat many different types of conditions and chronic illnesses, including? | Muscle pain. rheumatoid arthritis (RA), and joint pain such as in osteoarthritis
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| Aspirin should be used cautiously in combination with __________________ such as warfarin. | anticoagulants
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| NSAIDs suppress inflammation by inhibiting the enzyme _________________ which is responsible for prostaglandin synthesis. | cyclooxygenase
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| ____________ ______________ can also be helpful in the management of osteoarthritis and muscle strains. | Topical products
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| Analgesia with opioids is medicated through changes in the perception of _______ at the level of the spinal cord and CNS. | pain
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| Opioid medications are ________________ _______________ with the schedule depending on the agent and formulation. | controlled substances
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| Fractures of the ________ and ___________ ____________ are associated with the most morbidity and mortality. | hip and longe bones
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| _______________ helps to increase bone density. | Exercise
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| ________________ _____________________ _________________ are often used for injuries of the musculoskeletal system and work by deceasing muscle tone. | Skeletal muscle relaxant
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| _________________ capsules and tablets vary enough to cause differences in efficacy and side effects if changing between dosage forms. | Tizanidine
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| Neuromuscular blocking agents are used with ______________ when a patient is undergoing surgery. | anesthetics
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| which can be used topically to help treat muscle stains and osteoarthritis? | Tiger balm
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| The maximum daily dosage of acetaminophen is? | 4 g
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| The drug ___________ is used only for treatment of osteoporosis. | Miacalcin
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| Oral bisphosphonate medications should be taken? | On an empty stomach
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| What is reye`s syndrome? | It occurs following chicken pox or upper respiratory tract viral infection, which causes vomiting, lethargy and encephalopathy.
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| What 3 properties do aspirin and NSAIDs have? | Analgesic, antipyretic and antiinflammatory
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| What 3 problems can be caused by the overuse of NSAIDs? | Worsen stomach problems (GERD), Gastrointestinal (GI) ulcers and Gastrointestinal bleeding
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| What is GI? | Gastrointestinal
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| What is the drug classification of aspirin? | Salicylate
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| What is the drug classification of Indocin? | NSAID
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| What is the drug classification of Celebrex? | Cox-2 inhibitor
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| What is the drug classification of Percocet? | Opioid analgesic
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| What is the drug classification of Narcan? | Opioid antagonist
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| What is the drug classification of Actonel? | Bisphosphonate
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| What is the drug classification of Miacalcin? | Calcitonin hormone analogue
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| What is the drug classification of Zyloprim? | Xanthine oxidase
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| What is the drug classification of Prolia? | Monoclonal antibody
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| What is the drug classification of Forteo? | Parathyroid hormone analogue
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| Disease characterized by defective metabolism of uric acid that leads to arthritis and acute pain | Gout
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| Thin membrane in synovial (freely moving) joints that lines the joint capsule and secrets synovial fluid | Synovium
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