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Terms & Definitions from the course

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Term
Definition
show All costs associated with the production of menu items. Includes generally juices and hot beverages too.  
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Beverage Costs   show
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show Includes all costs for salaries and wages, including taxes and benefits  
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Prime Costs   show
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Operating expenses   show
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show Amount of dollars you take in  
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show Costs of the items required to operate the business  
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Profit   show
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Controllable expenses   show
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Non-Controllable Expenses   show
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show Commercial, legally binding contract, getting into spaces, for private managed properties  
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Contact food service   show
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show Practical hotels, without fine-dining  
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show Hotels with high expectations, high quality  
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Convention centers   show
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Limited service hotels   show
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Residential hotels   show
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show Hotels with health as a priority over F&B  
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External analysis   show
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Consumers’ behavior   show
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Macro environment   show
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show Plan that explains the relationship between its parts. 1. Input, 2. Transformation, 3. Output  
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Input   show
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Transformation   show
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Output   show
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show Plan that allows management to see the organization as one entity and as a part of the larger external environment.  
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show Direction that compares standards to the actual performance. Acceptable variance = +/- 5%  
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4 management functions   show
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show F&B category where labor costs > food costs  
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show F&B category where food costs > labor costs  
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Family cafeteria   show
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show Document with the following outlines: revenues earned from sales, costs incurred from expenses, department’s financial gain  
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show Key tool of comparison with standardized formats  
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Forecasting   show
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Average forecast   show
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Rolling Forecast   show
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Future period forecast   show
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show Management of salaries’ costs, wages (hourly) and employee benefit (vacation, sickness)  
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Omnes Principles   show
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show Variance between highest and lowest price within a category not to exceed 2.5 times the pricing of the lowest priced item. It does not apply to wine. Starters should be ~35% of the main courses prices. Desserts should be ~25% of the main courses prices.  
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Price Spread (Omnes Principle)   show
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Supply / Demand Ratio (Omnes Principle)   show
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Promotion of the Set Menu (Omnes Principle)   show
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show Maintain stability between different product categories (appetizers, mains, desserts) by avoiding steep price differences between the categories. Important to maintain brand perception of your restaurant all across your menu.  
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show Link between internal departments and suppliers. Detached from production and contributes to the quality strategy of a company (supplier evaluations and negotiation). Buying at the right price, right time, right quantity, right quality, right vendor.  
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show Involves the process of selecting vendors, establishing payment terms, strategic checking, selection, the negotiation of contracts & actual purchasing of goods. Essentially, the overarching or umbrella term within which purchasing can be found.  
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show Farms & Ranches, Primary Processing plants & Production Plants  
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show Final Processing Facilities, Distribution Centers.  
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show Retail sale between producers and restaurateurs  
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show Intermediate between manufacturer/producer and retailer. Bulk Purchase & Bulk Sales.  
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Retailer (Source of purchase)   show
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show No product delivery offered.  
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Referral Centers (Source of purchase)   show
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show Verification of quantities, quality, and price conform to orders placed (clerk)  
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Establishing standards for receiving   show
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Invoice Stamp   show
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show Gross weight of an item as received upon delivery.  
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Edible Portion (E.P.)   show
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show (Servable weight / original weight) * 100  
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show (Purchase Price / Yield percentage) * 100  
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show (Original Quantity * Yield Percentage) / Portion Size  
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show Evaluates cost of operations cutting own portions rather than purchasing product pre-portioned. To measure loss from deboning, trimming, and portioning meats, fish, and poultry. Re-evaluate each time pricing changes.  
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show About 80% of a firm’s sales are generated by about 20% of the items in its inventory.  
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‘A’ class items (Pareto’s Law)   show
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show Fruits & Vegetables. 15-25% of the items account for 10-20% of inventory value. Periodic/routine control system.  
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‘C’ class items (Pareto’s Law)   show
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BIN Cards   show
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Food available for sale   show
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Food cost consumed (daily and monthly)   show
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show Value of all food expenses incurred that have generated a food revenue.  
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Potential food cost   show
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Beginning inventory   show
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show Sum of all food bought (direct + stores) during the accounting period. The amount is determined by adding and properly summing up the value of all delivery invoices and other bills for products purchased in the accounting period.  
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show Refers to the dollar value of all food on hand at the end of the accounting period – determined by completing an accurate physical inventory.  
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Menu engineering   show
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Dogs (Menu engineering)   show
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Plough horses (Menu engineering)   show
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show Items with contribution margin higher than the average and popularity higher than the average.  
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show Items with contribution margin higher than the average and popularity lower than the average.  
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