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Marine Science Final

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Phylum Cnidaria   Cnidocytes-stinging cells used for protection  
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Phylum Cnidaria   Radial symmetry Mesoglea- separate 2 tissue layers Gastrovascular Cavity-space in middle of body for digestion and reproduction  
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Body Forms Phylum Cnidaria   Polyp- attached with tentacles up (ex. Sea anenome) Medusa- free floating with tentacles down (jellyfish)  
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Phylum Arthropoda   Krill, lobster, crab, shrimp  
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Phylum Arthropoda   Jointed appendages Segmented bodies Chitin exoskeleton Bilateral symmetry Crayfish use chelipeds to grasp food  
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Phylum Arthropod Class Merostomata   Horseshoe crabs  
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Phylum Cnidaria   Corals, anenomes, sea fans, jellyfish  
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Phylum Arthropod Class Pycnogonida   Sea spiders  
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Phylum Arthropoda Subphylum Crustacea   Barnacles, krill, crab, shrimp, lobster  
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Phylum Echinodermata   Sea urchin, sea cucumber, sand dollar, brittle stars, sea stars, crinoids  
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Phylum Echinodermata Characteristics   Radial symmetry Spiny skin Water vascular system Tube feet - used for movement and digestion  
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Phylum Annelida   Polychaete worms Nephridia- water regulating tubes Segmentation Among most common marine organisms Found living in ocean depths, floating free near surface, or burrowing in mud and sand of beach  
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Phylum Ctenophora   Comb jellies Not a member of Cnidaria Rows of cilia No cnidocytes- can't sting  
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Phylum Mollusca   Mantle- muscular bad that surrounds visceral mass and secretes calcium carbonate she'll Muscular foot- movement  
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Phylum Mollusca   Radula- tongue-like structure with scraping teeth for feeding Trochophore larvae- free swimming , with several bands of cilia  
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Phylum Mollusca   Shell- encloses, supports, and protects the soft part of animal Cephalization (cephalopods)- head-foot  
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Phylum Mollusca Class Gastropoda   Sea hares, snails, conchs, whelks, nudibranches (sea slug)  
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Phylum Mollusfa Class Bivalvia   Oysters, clams, mussels, scallops Filter feeders, adductors hold 2 shells together  
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Phylum Mollusca Class Cephalopoda   Squid, octopus, cuttlefish, nautilus Developed brain Most intelligent is thought to be the octopus  
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