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biology-ks u1

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Question
Answer
levels of organization atomic level   atoms are defined as the smallest unit of an element that still maintains the property of that element ex. carbon, hydrogen, oxygen  
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levels of organization molecular level   atoms combine to form molecules which can have entirely different properties than the atoms they contain ex. water, DNA, carbohydrates  
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levels of organization cellular level   cells are the smallest unit of life. cells are enclosed by a membrane or cell wall and in multicellular organisms often perform specific functions ex. muscle cell, skin cell, neuron  
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levels of organization tissue level   tissues are groups of cells with similar functions ex. muscle, epithelial, connective  
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levels of organization organ level   organs are two or more types of tissues that work together to complete a specific task ex. heart, liver, stomach  
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levels of organization organ system level   an organ system is group of organs that carries out more generalized set of functions ex. digestive system, circulatory system  
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levels of organization organism level   an organism has several organ systems that function together' ex. human  
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prokaryotes   -single-celled organisms that lack internal structures surrounded by membranes -lack a true nucleus ex. bacteria, archaea  
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eukaryotes   -single-celled and multi--cellular organisms that have cells containing internal, membrane-bound structures -have a true nucleus containing the cell's DNA  
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unlike prokaryotic cells, eukaryotic cells have the capacity to...   assemble into multi-cellular organisms  
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inside eukaryotic cells are membrane-bound structures called...   organelles  
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what are life's levels of organization?   atom, molecule, organelles, cell, tissue, organ, organ system, organism, population, community, ecosystem, biome, biosphere  
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why is water a polar molecule?   -because the oxygen side is slightly negative and the hydrogen side is slightly positive -the three atoms are constantly at a tug of war for their electrons -polarity helps water to bind with other substances  
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cohesion   water tends to stick together ex. droplets of dew on grass  
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surface tension   the top layer of water is very strong ex. insects can walk on water  
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adhesion   water tends to stick to OTHER things ex. water sticks to glass after washing  
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capillary action   movement of water against gravity ex. allows water to rise narrow tubes in plant stems  
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high specific heat   water is able to resist changes in temperature ex. helps organisms retain body heat and resist freezing in cold temps  
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universal solvent   water can dissolve many things ex. putting sugar in tea  
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solvent   the material that is doing the dissolving  
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solute   the material that is dissolved  
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hydrophobic   not mixing with water  
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hydrophilic   mixing with water  
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density   the degree of compactness of substance ex. ice is less dense than water  
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which statement best describes an effect of the low density frozen water in a lake?   when water in a lake freezes, it floats, providing insulation for organisms below  
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Created by: amandathornton
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