biology-ks u1
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
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levels of organization atomic level | atoms are defined as the smallest unit of an element that still maintains the property of that element
ex. carbon, hydrogen, oxygen
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levels of organization molecular level | atoms combine to form molecules which can have entirely different properties than the atoms they contain
ex. water, DNA, carbohydrates
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levels of organization cellular level | cells are the smallest unit of life. cells are enclosed by a membrane or cell wall and in multicellular organisms often perform specific functions
ex. muscle cell, skin cell, neuron
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levels of organization tissue level | tissues are groups of cells with similar functions
ex. muscle, epithelial, connective
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levels of organization organ level | organs are two or more types of tissues that work together to complete a specific task
ex. heart, liver, stomach
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levels of organization organ system level | an organ system is group of organs that carries out more generalized set of functions
ex. digestive system, circulatory system
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levels of organization organism level | an organism has several organ systems that function together'
ex. human
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prokaryotes | -single-celled organisms that lack internal structures surrounded by membranes
-lack a true nucleus
ex. bacteria, archaea
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eukaryotes | -single-celled and multi--cellular organisms that have cells containing internal, membrane-bound structures
-have a true nucleus containing the cell's DNA
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unlike prokaryotic cells, eukaryotic cells have the capacity to... | assemble into multi-cellular organisms
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inside eukaryotic cells are membrane-bound structures called... | organelles
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what are life's levels of organization? | atom, molecule, organelles, cell, tissue, organ, organ system, organism, population, community, ecosystem, biome, biosphere
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why is water a polar molecule? | -because the oxygen side is slightly negative and the hydrogen side is slightly positive
-the three atoms are constantly at a tug of war for their electrons
-polarity helps water to bind with other substances
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cohesion | water tends to stick together
ex. droplets of dew on grass
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surface tension | the top layer of water is very strong
ex. insects can walk on water
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adhesion | water tends to stick to OTHER things
ex. water sticks to glass after washing
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capillary action | movement of water against gravity
ex. allows water to rise narrow tubes in plant stems
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high specific heat | water is able to resist changes in temperature
ex. helps organisms retain body heat and resist freezing in cold temps
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universal solvent | water can dissolve many things
ex. putting sugar in tea
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solvent | the material that is doing the dissolving
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solute | the material that is dissolved
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hydrophobic | not mixing with water
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hydrophilic | mixing with water
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density | the degree of compactness of substance
ex. ice is less dense than water
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which statement best describes an effect of the low density frozen water in a lake? | when water in a lake freezes, it floats, providing insulation for organisms below
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Created by:
amandathornton
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