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Earth

Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in each of the black spaces below before clicking on it to display the answer.
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Term
Definition
Astronomy   The study of the moon, stars, and other objects in space  
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Axis   An imaginary line that passes through Earth’s center and the North and South poles, about which Earth rotates  
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Rotation   The spinning motion of a planet on its axis  
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Revolution   The movement of an object around another object  
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Orbit   The path of an object as it revolves around another in space  
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Solstice   The two days of the year on which the sun reaches its greatest distance north or south of the Equator.  
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Equinox   Nether pole is closer to the sun and the days are as long as night  
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Gravity   force that attracts all objects toward each other; measured in Newtons.  
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Mass   the amount of matter in an object  
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Weight   force of gravity on an object  
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Law of Universal Gravitation   every object in the universe attracts every other object  
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Inertia   the tendency of an object to resist change in motion  
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Newton’s first law of motion   an object at rest will stay at rest and an object in motion will stay in motion with a constant speed and direction unless acted on by an unbalanced force.  
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Phase   one of the different apparent shapes of the moon as seen on Earth  
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Eclipse   The partial or total blocking of one object in space by another  
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Solar eclipse   The blocking of sunlight to Earth that occurs when the moon is directly between the sun and Earth  
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Umbra   The darkest part of a shadow  
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Penumbra   The part of a shadow surrounding the darkest part  
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Lunar eclipse   The blocking of sunlight to the moon occurs when Earth is directly between the sun and the moon  
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Created by: Donu
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