Picky numbers/parameters to study for NPTAE
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
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| Weight bearing status for THA & TKA post-op. | cemented: WBAT
non-cemented/(hybrid): TTWB for 6 wks.
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| 3 Stages of Tissue healing | Inflammation, Proliferation, Maturation
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| Time frame for each stage of Tissue healing | Inflammation: day 1-6, Proliferation: day 3-20, Maturation: day 9+...
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| Avg. Cardiac Output @ rest (for males) | 5.6 L/min
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| Cardiac Output formula | CO= SV (x) HR
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| Normal SaO2 | 95-98% (<90% is dangerous)
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| Normal pH (arterial blood) | 7.35-7.45
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| Metabolic Acidosis | <7.35
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| Metabolic Alkalosis | >7.45
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| Normal Cholesterol | <200 mg/dL
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| Target HR (how to calculate) | 220-age
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| Cancer pts. should be exercising @ what % of their VO2 max? | 40-65%
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| (lung volumes) TV= | 500
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| (lung volumes) ERV= | 1,000
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| (lung volumes) VC= | ~4,500
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| (lung volumes) IC= | ~3,500
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| For ARTERIAL insufficiency, it is better to... (raise the HEAD or FEET)? | raise the HEAD
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| For VENOUS insufficiency, it is better to... (raise the HEAD or FEET)? | raise the FEET
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| (Wounds: what's going on in tissue & how to treat) RED | healthy tissue; keep moist
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| (Wounds: what's going on in tissue & how to treat) YELLOW | slough; debride necrotic tissue; absorb exudate
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| (Wounds: what's going on in tissue & how to treat) BLACK | eschar; debride necrotic tissue
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| (Ulcer Staging) Stage I | skin intact
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| (Ulcer Staging) Stage II | epidermis/dermis affected; abrasion, shallow crater
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| (Ulcer Staging) Stage III | subcutaneous tiss., fascia; deep crater
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| (Ulcer Staging) Stage IV | DEEP bone, tissue, etc.
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| (Types of burns) Superficial | Sunburn
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| (Types of burns) Superficial Partial Thickness | PAIN!
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| (Types of burns) Deep Partial Thickness | Scarring (nerves affected= less pain)
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| (Types of burns) Full Thickness | Eschar & grafts
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| (Types of burns) Subdermal | Surgery
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| (Rule of 9's, give %) Anterior Head (Adult/Child) | 4.5%/9%
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| (Rule of 9's, give %) Head (Adult/Child) | 9%/18%
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| (Rule of 9's, give %) Right Anterior Arm | 4.5%
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| (Rule of 9's, give %) Bilateral Posterior Arms | 9%
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| (Rule of 9's, give %) Bilateral Arms | 18%
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| (Rule of 9's, give %) Anterior Torso | 18%
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| (Rule of 9's, give %) Torso | 36%
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| (Rule of 9's, give %) Genitals | 1%
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| (Rule of 9's, give %) Left Posterior Leg (adult/child) | 9%/7%
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| (Rule of 9's, give %) Bilateral Anterior Legs (Adult/child) | 18%/14%
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| (Rule of 9's, give %) Bilateral legs (adult/child) | 36%/28%
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| Intermittent Compression Pump= On:Off time | 3:1
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| Intermittent Compression Pump= inflation | 40-100 seconds
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| Intermittent Compression Pump= deflation | 10-35 seconds
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| Intermittent Compression Pump= pressure | 30-80 mmHg
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| Intermittent Compression Pump= rule for pressure | should NOT exceed pt's diastolic BP
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| Intermittent Compression Pump= treatment time | 2-4 hrs
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| Mechanical Traction: treatment time | 5-20 min
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| Cervical Mechanical traction: angle of neck flexion | 30 degrees
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| Cervical mechanical traction: starting wt. | 10-15 lbs
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| Cervical mechanical traction: % of body wt. | 7%
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| Lumbar mechanical traction: starting wt. | 25-50 lbs
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| Lumbar mechanical traction: % of body wt. | 50%
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| 1 lb.= __ kg | 2.2 kg
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| Hydrotherapy (temperatures): inflammation | 32-79 F
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| Hydrotherapy (temperatures): exercise (normally) | 79-92 F
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| Hydrotherapy (temperatures): wounds; spasticity | 92-96 F
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| Hydrotherapy (temperatures): burns; cardiopulm. issues | 96-98 F
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| Hydrotherapy (temperatures): pain | 99-104 F
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| Hydrotherapy (temperatures): increase ROM; OA; RA | 104-110 F
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