Geo. Ch. 29
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
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| Early civilizations and states of South Asia | 1. Indus Valley 2. Mughal Empire 3. Sultanate
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| Countries of South Asia | 1. Afghanistan 2. Pakistan 3. India 4. Nepal 5. Bhutan 6. Bangladesh 7. Sri Lanka
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| Major Cities of South Asia | New Delhi, Islamabad, Kabul
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| Major Mountain Ranges of South Asia | Himalayas, Sulaiman
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| Major Religions of South Asia | Hinduism, Islam, Buddhism
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| sulanate | state ruled by a sultan
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| nonaligned nation | a nation that remains neutral
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| subcontinent | large land mass forming a distinct part of a continent
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| alluvial plain | rich silt in flat areas from Himalayan runoff
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| monsoon | winds that carry dry air from the northeast during the winter and carry moisture from the southwest in the summer
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| the largest country in South Asia | India
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| The oldest civilization in South Asia is | the Indus Valley located in modern Pakistan
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| The landscape of South Asia is | greatly varied and consists of deserts, rain forests, and glacier covered mountains
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| The monsoons can bring heavy rain in the summer | the monsoons bring dry air in the winter
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| Reasons why South Asia has a wide range of ecosystems and plentiful wildlife | it size, elevations, and landforms
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| What is the population like in South Asia | South Asia is one of the most densely settled populations in the world with more and more people moving to cities
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| why was India's textile industry almost destroyed? | Britain imported their cotton and made cheaper clothes in Britain and then sold it cheaply in India
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| What western ideas were spread among the Indian middle class in the late 1800s? | individuals rights and self governement
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| What was Gandhi's most powerful weapon against the British? | nonviolent resistance
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| in what way did Gandhi use nonviolent resistance to show opposition to the the sale of British cloth? | he boycotted British cloth and made his own clothes
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| what happened to the sale of British cloth in India due to Gandhi's boycott | the sale of British cloth fell sharply
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| what decision did the British government make in 1935 | they established provinces that were governed entirely by Indiana
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| What was the basis of the partition of the Indian subcontinent in 1947 | Religious conflict between Hindu and Muslim
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| what results did the 1947 independence of India and Pakistan have on their inhabitants | 12 million people moved to the place where their religion ruled because they didn't want to be ruled by people of another religion
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| what problems arose between the regions of West Pakistan and East Pakistan and what was the result? | they had different languages and economies. East Pakistan became Bangladesh
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| nationalism | pride in ones nation (like patriotism)
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| nonviolent resistance | the policy of opposing an enemy or oppressor by any means other than violence
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| boycott | to refuse to purchase, sell or use a product or service
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| partition a nation | to divide a nation into parts
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| Mahatma | means "the Great Soul" ... name for Gandhi
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| After the partition of India and Pakistan, how were their relations | hostile and warlike
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| people of East Pakistan fought a civil war in 1971 because | East Pakistanis increasingly felt that the region was treated mostly as a colony of West Pakistan
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| The caste system involves a social heierarchy | There are 5 castes: 1. Brahamans 2. Kshatriyas 3. Vaisyas 4. Sudras 5. untouchables
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| how do you get into a certain caste | you are just born into the one your parents were in
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| What do castes affect | they affect what jobs you can get and your relationships like who you can marry
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| What is rural Indian life like | people live in small villages of houses surrounded by fields.
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| what a a rural Indian house like | rich people have brick houses with tile roofs but poor people have grass and mud houses with dirt floors
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| what furniture is inside an Indian rural house | the only furniture is usually just a wooden bed with string mattress called a charpoy
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| how to families live | families all live together in one house including parents, kids, brothers, aunts, uncles, etc.
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| What are the major industries of India | computers, space research, TVs, VCRs (electronics)
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| reincarnation | the belief that human and animal souls go through a series of births, deaths, and rebirths until they achieve a perfect soul
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| charpoy | wooden bed with string mattress
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| sari | a bright colored cloth worn by Indian women like a dress
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| purdah | the Indian custom of covering a woman's face with a veil (they got the idea from Muslims)
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| joint family system | where large extended Indian families all lives in the same house
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| cottage industry | Indian people who make products in their own homes using their own tools to sell
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| The highest rank in the caste is | Brahmans
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| India's busiest port and financial center | Mumbai (Bombay)
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| What has been the result of the growth of the middle class in India | there are more people who want to buy consumer goods
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| Why are some diseases in India are becoming less common today | more villages are getting deep drilled wells that give clean and safe drinking water
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| Pakistan features | high mountains to the north keep it warm and hot, it is mostly dry and barren except for the Indus River Valley
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| Afghanistan features | It has the Kush Mountains (Kush means death),
most people live in the fertile valleys at the base of the mountains
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| Bangladesh features | A large delta formed by 3 rivers : Ganges, Brahmaputra, Meghna.
Soil is very fertile but floods a lot
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| Nepal and Bhutan features | Big span of elevations because of all the mountains.
Southern lowlands are hot and humid and tropical so they grow tropical crops
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| Sri Lanka | An Island 33 miles SE of the tip of India (called the teardrop of India).
Tropical climate grows coconuts, rubber and tea
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| hydroelectric power | electricity made by moving water
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| irrigate | to supply water to land for farming
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| embankment dam | a wall of soil and rock to hold back water
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| buffer state | a country separating opposing powers or political enemies
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| malnutrition | lack of food or unbalanced diet
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| deforestation | cutting down all the trees
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| Where do most of the people in Pakistan live | rural areas
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| What is Pakistan's growth rate compared to India | It is higher than India's
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| except at high elevations temperatures in Pakistan are generally warm or hot becasue | high northern mountains keep cold air from coming south
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| soils of the delta formed by the Ganges, Brahmaputra, and Meghna rivers are | very fertile
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| in 1979, Soviet troops invaded Afghanistan to | help put down a revolt at the request of the country's government
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| one of the greatest challenges in Bangladesh is | malnutrion
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| What two groups have been fighting in Sri Lanka? | Sinhalese and Tamils
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